M'gawo lamakina olemera, magwiridwe antchito ndi kugawa kumakhudza kwambiri magwiridwe antchito. Izi ndizowona makamaka pazinthu zama track monga ma track a excavator,nyimbo za rabara excavator, njanji za labala la thirakitala, zofukula mphira, ndi zokwawa za rabala. Kuti zitsimikizire kuti magawo ofunikirawa afika komwe akupita pa nthawi yake komanso momwe alili bwino, makampani ayenera kuyang'ana mbali zingapo zofunika: kusankha njira zamayendedwe, kukonza njira, kasamalidwe ka malo osungiramo zinthu, kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo, ndi kusanthula milandu.

1. Zosankha zamayendedwe

Kusankha njira yoyenera yoyendera ndikofunikira kuti pagawidwe bwinonjira za excavator. Malinga ndi mtunda, kufulumira, ndi kuchuluka kwa malonda, makampani amatha kusankha misewu, njanji, ngakhalenso mayendedwe apamlengalenga. Mwachitsanzo, mayendedwe apamsewu nthawi zambiri amakhala oyenera kuyenda mtunda waufupi chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwake komanso mwayi wopita kumalo omanga. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, mayendedwe a njanji akhoza kukhala okwera mtengo kwambiri pamayendedwe akutali, makamaka ponyamula njanji zambiri zofukula mphira. Kumvetsetsa zabwino ndi zoyipa zamtundu uliwonse wamayendedwe kumathandizira mabizinesi kupanga chisankho chodziwitsa zomwe zimakwaniritsa zosowa zawo.

2. Kukonzekera Njira

Njira yamayendedwe ikasankhidwa, sitepe yotsatira ndiyo kukonzekera njira. Kukonzekera bwino kwa njira kungachepetse nthawi ya mayendedwe komanso kuchepetsa ndalama. Kugwiritsa ntchito mapu otsogola ndi ukadaulo wa GPS zitha kuthandiza oyang'anira mayendedwe kudziwa njira zabwino kwambiri, poganizira zinthu monga momwe magalimoto amayendera, misewu, komanso kuchedwa komwe kungachitike. Mwachitsanzo, pogawira njanji zofukula mphira kumalo angapo ogwirira ntchito, njira zokonzedwa bwino zimatha kutsimikizira kuperekedwa kwanthawi yake, kupangitsa makasitomala kukhutira, ndikuwonjezera magwiridwe antchito.

3. Kusamalira nkhokwe

Kasamalidwe kogwira mtima kosungiramo katundu ndi gawo lina lofunikira pakukhathamiritsa kwazinthu. Mayankho oyenerera osungiracrawler rubber trackszingalepheretse kuwonongeka ndikuwonetsetsa kugawa mosavuta. Kukhazikitsa dongosolo loyang'anira zinthu zomwe zimayang'anira kuchuluka kwa masheya munthawi yeniyeni kungathandize mabizinesi kukhalabe ndi milingo yoyenera komanso kuchepetsa chiwopsezo cha kuchuluka kapena kuchepa kwazinthu. Kuphatikiza apo, kukonza masanjidwe a nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zosungiramo zinthu kuti athe kunyamula mwachangu ndi kulongedza zinthu kumatha kupititsa patsogolo magwiridwe antchito onse.

4. Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zamakono

Kuphatikizira ukadaulo m'ntchito zoyendetsera zinthu kumatha kupititsa patsogolo magwiridwe antchito komanso kulondola. Mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchito ma tag a RFID kutsata ma track of raba excavator pagulu lonse lazinthu zoperekera zinthu kumapereka mawonekedwe enieni mumilingo yazinthu ndi momwe amatumizira. Kuphatikiza apo, kugwiritsa ntchito kusanthula kwa data kungathandize makampani kuneneratu molondola zomwe akufuna, kulola kukonzekera bwino komanso kugawa zinthu. Makina opangira nkhokwe, monga kugwiritsa ntchito ma conveyor system kapena automated guided vehicles (AGVs), amathanso kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito ndikuchepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito.

5. Kusanthula Mlandu

Kuti tiwonetse mphamvu za njirazi, tiyeni titenge chitsanzo cha kampani yomwe imagwira ntchitonjanji za thirakitalakwa makina olemera. Pogwiritsa ntchito njira zoyendetsera zinthu zomwe zimaphatikizapo njira zoyendetsera bwino, kukonza njira zoyendetsera bwino, ndi kasamalidwe kapamwamba ka malo osungiramo katundu, kampaniyo inatha kuchepetsa nthawi yobweretsera ndi 30% ndikuchepetsa ndalama zoyendera ndi 20%. Kuphatikiza apo, kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo pakuwongolera zowerengera ndikutsata kumachepetsa kwambiri kutayika kwazinthu ndi kuwonongeka, pamapeto pake kumakulitsa kukhutira kwamakasitomala ndikukulitsa malonda.

Mwachidule, kukhathamiritsa ndi kugawa njanji za rabara zokwawa kumafuna njira yamitundumitundu. Poyang'ana pa kusankha kwamayendedwe, kukonza njira, kasamalidwe ka malo osungiramo zinthu, kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo komanso kuphunzira kuchokera kumaphunziro amilandu, makampani amatha kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito ndikuwonetsetsa kuti malonda amafikira makasitomala munthawi yake komanso yotsika mtengo. Pomwe kufunikira kwa makina olemetsa kukukulirakulira, kufunikira kwa njira zogwirira ntchito zogwirira ntchito kuti pakhale mwayi wampikisano pamsika kukukulirakulira.