M'zaka zaposachedwapa, kufunika kwa makina olemera m'makampani omanga, ulimi, ndi migodi kwapitirira kukwera. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, pakufunika makina olimba komanso ogwira ntchito bwino.misewu ya rabarapa mathirakitala, ma migodi ofukula zinthu zakale, ma backhoe ndi ma track loaders. Kapangidwe kopepuka komanso zinthu zosunga mphamvu komanso zosawononga chilengedwe za njanji izi zakhala maziko a luso lamakono kuti likwaniritse zosowa zamsika ndikuthandizira pa chitukuko chokhazikika.

Zatsopano zaukadaulo:

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, zinthu zatsopano zaukadaulo zachitika pakufufuza ndi kupanga njira za rabara za makina olemera. Opanga amayang'ana kwambiri pakukonza zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, kapangidwe ka kapangidwe kake ndi kuchepetsa kukoka kuti akonze magwiridwe antchito ndi kulimba kwa njira. Zipangizo zapamwamba monga rabara yamphamvu kwambiri ndi maziko achitsulo cholimbikitsidwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti ziwongolere mphamvu yonyamula katundu komanso kukana kuwonongeka kwa njirayo. Kuphatikiza apo, kapangidwe kake kakonzedwa kuti kagawire kulemera bwino, kuchepetsa kupsinjika kwa makina ndikuwonjezera magwiridwe antchito onse. Kapangidwe kochepetsa kukoka ndi cholinga chachikulu, chofuna kuchepetsa kukangana ndi kutayika kwa mphamvu panthawi yogwira ntchito.

Kapangidwe kopepuka:

Chimodzi mwa zinthu zodziwika bwino za masiku anonjanji za rabara ya thirakitalandi kapangidwe kawo kopepuka. Pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono komanso njira zatsopano zomangira, opanga adatha kuchepetsa kwambiri kulemera konse kwa njanji popanda kuwononga mphamvu ndi kulimba kwake. Kapangidwe kopepuka aka sikuti kamangothandiza kukonza mafuta moyenera komanso magwiridwe antchito a makina, komanso kamachepetsa kugwedezeka pansi, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo osiyanasiyana ndikuchepetsa kukhuthala kwa nthaka.

Kusunga mphamvu ndi kuteteza chilengedwe:

Kapangidwe ka njira zopepuka za rabara kamakhala ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pakuwonjezera kusunga mphamvu ndi kuteteza chilengedwe. Chifukwa cha kulemera kochepa, makina okhala ndi njirazi amafunika mphamvu zochepa kuti agwire ntchito, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mafuta asamagwiritsidwe ntchito bwino komanso mpweya woipa uchepe. Izi sizimangopulumutsa ndalama kwa ogwira ntchito, komanso zimalimbikitsa kuteteza chilengedwe mwa kuchepetsa mpweya woipa komanso kuipitsa mpweya. Kuphatikiza apo, kutsika kwa mphamvu ya njanji yopepuka kumathandiza kuteteza malo achilengedwe ndikuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa zachilengedwe, mogwirizana ndi zolinga za chitukuko chokhazikika.

Kufunika kwa msika ndi milandu yogwiritsira ntchito:

Kufunika kwa msika wa njanji za rabara zokhala ndi kapangidwe kopepuka komanso zinthu zosunga mphamvu kwakhala kukukula pang'onopang'ono m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Mu gawo la zomangamanga, zokumba zomangidwa ndi njanji za rabara zopepuka zimasonyeza kusinthasintha kwakukulu komanso kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mafuta, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera pa ntchito zomanga m'mizinda komanso malo ogwirira ntchito movutikira. Momwemonso, zonyamula njanji zokhala ndi njanji zopepuka zimafunidwa kwambiri kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito pokongoletsa malo ndi ulimi, komwe kuchepetsa kupanikizika kwa nthaka ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti nthaka ikhale yabwino komanso kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa mbewu.

Mu gawo la ulimi, kugwiritsa ntchitomayendedwe odulira rabarayatchuka chifukwa cha kuthekera kwake kuchepetsa kukhuthala kwa nthaka ndikuwonjezera kugwira ntchito bwino pamalo ovuta. Alimi ndi eni malo azindikira ubwino wa njira zopepuka polimbikitsa njira zoyendetsera nthaka mokhazikika komanso kuchepetsa kuwononga chilengedwe kwa makina olemera. Kuphatikiza apo, makampani opanga migodi awona kuwonjezeka kwa kugwiritsa ntchito njira za rabara za thirakitala chifukwa zimapereka kukhazikika komanso kugwira ntchito bwino m'malo ovuta amigodi pomwe akuthandizira kusunga mphamvu komanso kukhazikika kwa chilengedwe.

Kuteteza chilengedwe ndi chitukuko chokhazikika:

Kapangidwe kopepuka komanso zinthu zosungira mphamvu zanjanji yojambulira rabarakutsatira mfundo zoteteza chilengedwe ndi chitukuko chokhazikika. Mwa kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ndikuchepetsa kusokonezeka kwa nthaka, njirazi zimathandiza kuteteza zachilengedwe ndi zachilengedwe. Kugwiritsa ntchito njanji zopepuka kumathandizanso njira zogwiritsira ntchito nthaka mokhazikika, makamaka m'malo ovuta kumene kupsinjika kwa nthaka ndi kuwonongeka kwa malo okhala kuyenera kuchepetsedwa. Pamene mafakitale akupitilizabe kuyika patsogolo udindo wa chilengedwe, kugwiritsa ntchito njira zapamwamba za rabara ndi sitepe yofunika kwambiri pakukwaniritsa zolinga zokhazikika.

Mwachidule, kapangidwe kopepuka komanso kosunga mphamvu komanso kosamalira chilengedwe ka njanji za rabara za mathirakitala, ma archer, ma crawler loaders zikuwonetsa luso lapadera laukadaulo. Njirazi sizimangokwaniritsa zosowa za msika zomwe zikusintha za makina olemera ogwira ntchito bwino komanso okhazikika, komanso zimathandizira kuteteza chilengedwe komanso chitukuko chokhazikika. Pamene mafakitale akupitiliza kugwiritsa ntchito njanji zapamwambazi, zotsatira zabwino pakugwiritsa ntchito mafuta moyenera, kuteteza nthaka komanso kukhazikika kwa chilengedwe zidzakhudza kwambiri makampani opanga makina olemera.