Wogwira ntchito aliyense amafunanjanji zokumbira mphirakuti zipitirire nthawi yayitali komanso kugwira ntchito molimbika. Kuwunika pafupipafupi ndi chisamaliro pang'ono kumathandiza kwambiri. Kafukufuku akusonyeza:

• Kutsatira malangizo oletsa kufalikira kwa matendawa kungawonjezere moyo wa wodwalayo ndi 20%.
• Kusunga mphamvu yamagetsi moyenera kungawonjezere moyo wa munthu mpaka 23%.

Mfundo Zofunika Kwambiri

• Yang'anani nthawi zonse ndikusintha mphamvu ya track kuti mukhale ndi moyo wautali. Mphamvu yoyenera imatha kukulitsa nthawi ya track ndi 23%.
• Tsukani njira za rabara ndi pansi pa galimoto tsiku lililonse kuti dothi lisaunjikane. Gawo losavuta ili limathandiza kupewa kukonza kokwera mtengo komanso limasunga makinawo bwino.
• Sungani njanji pamalo ozizira komanso ouma kutali ndi dzuwa. Kusunga bwino njanji kumatha kutalikitsa moyo wa njanji zokumbira mphira.

Sungani Kupsinjika Koyenera kwa Malo Opangira Mphira

Kufunika kwa Kuthamanga Koyenera kwa Njira

Kukanika kwa njanji kumachita ngati kugwirana chanza kwachinsinsi pakati pa chofukula ndi nthaka. Ngati kugwirana chanza kuli kolimba kwambiri, njira zofukula za rabara zimamva kukanikizidwa ndipo zimawonongeka mwachangu. Ngati zili zomasuka kwambiri, njirazo zimagwedezeka ngati nsomba yomwe yatuluka m'madzi. Ogwiritsa ntchito nthawi zambiri amawona mawonekedwe osafanana a kusweka ndi kupsinjika kwakukulu pa njanji pamene kukanika sikukuyenda bwino. Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti kutsika chifukwa cha kukanika kosayenera kumatha kuwonjezera kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ndi 18%. Izi zikutanthauza kuti munthu amapita ku siteshoni ya mafuta nthawi zambiri komanso nthawi yochepa yokumba.

Langizo:Kukanikiza koyenera kumasunga njira zogwirira ma roller bwino, zomwe zimathandiza kuti azikhala ndi moyo wautali komanso magwiridwe antchito.

Zomwe zimayambitsa kusokonezeka kolakwika ndi izi:

• Kupsinjika maganizo kwambiri chifukwa cha kusadziwa zambiri
• Kusakwanira kwa mphamvu ya masika panjira
• Zosintha njira zotayikira
• Chikwama chapansi pa galimoto chosweka
• Kuyikira njanji molakwika
• Kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika kwa wogwiritsa ntchito
• Mikhalidwe yovuta yogwirira ntchito
• Nyimbo zolakwika

Anthu ofukula njanji za rabara amakonda njira yoyenera.yang'anani kupsinjika nthawi zonseonani kusweka kochepa komanso maulendo osalala.

Masitepe Owunikira ndi Kusintha Kupsinjika

Kuyang'ana ndikusintha mphamvu yamagetsi n'kosavuta kuposa kupeza bolt yotayika m'bokosi la zida. Umu ndi momwe ogwiritsa ntchito amasungira njanji zawo zokumbira mphira pamalo abwino:

1. Ikani makinawo pamalo osalala ndipo gwiritsani ntchito buleki yoyimitsa galimoto.
2. Gwiritsani ntchito tsamba kapena boom kuti mukweze mbali yakumbuyo ya chofukula.
3. Tsekani Pilot Shutoff Lever kuti mupewe mayendedwe odzidzimutsa.
4. Chotsani zinyalala zilizonse kuchokera panjira ndi pa sprocket.
5. Yesani kutsika pakati pa chozungulira chapakati ndi njira. Pa makina ang'onoang'ono, kutsika kwa 20-30mm kumagwira ntchito bwino. Makina akuluakulu amafunika pafupifupi 50mm.
6. Pezani mafuta oyenera m'chipinda chapansi pa galimoto. Onjezani mafuta ndi mfuti ya mafuta kuti mulimbikitse, kapena tulutsani mafuta ndi wrench kuti mumasulire.
7. Gwiritsani ntchito makinawo kwakanthawi, kenako yang'ananinso mphamvu yake.

Ogwira ntchito omwe amatsatira njira izi amaperekanjanji zokumbira mphiramwayi wabwino kwambiri wokhala nthawi yayitali komanso kugwira ntchito molimbika.

Tsukani Ma track a Zofukula Mphira ndi Pansi pa Galimoto Nthawi Zonse

Zoopsa za Zinyalala ndi Kuchulukana kwa Zinyalala

Matope, miyala, ndi mchenga amakonda kukwera pa makina okumba zinthu. Amalowa m'malo aliwonse obisika, makamaka pafupi ndi malo osungiramo zinthu. Dothi ndi zinyalala zikaunjikana, zimawonjezera mphamvu pa njanji ndi malo osungiramo zinthu. Kupanikizika kumeneku kumatha kuwononga njira zosungiramo zinthu za rabara mofulumira kuposa momwe galu amatafunira chidole chatsopano. Ogwiritsa ntchito nthawi zambiri amawona mabala, ming'alu, komanso zidutswa zomwe sizikupezeka pa njanji pambuyo pa tsiku lalitali m'malo osokonezeka. Miyala ndi matope zimathanso kutseka ziwalo zoyenda, zomwe zimapangitsa makina kugwira ntchito molimbika ndikuwonjezera chiopsezo cha kuwonongeka.

Zindikirani:Kuyang'anira ndi kuyeretsa tsiku ndi tsiku kumathandiza kuti pansi pa galimoto pakhale bwino. Kuyeretsa nthawi zonse mukamaliza ntchito iliyonse kumathandiza kuti dothi lisabweretse mavuto ndipo makinawo asamayende bwino.

Njira Zothandiza Zoyeretsera

Ogwiritsa ntchito ali ndi njira zingapo zoyeretsera njanji. Njira yothandiza kwambiri imayamba ndi kukweza njanji pogwiritsa ntchito unyolo wooneka ngati Y. Kukhazikitsa kumeneku kumagwiritsa ntchito zingwe zitatu, clevis imodzi, ndi unyolo ziwiri—umodzi waufupi, wina wautali. Unyolo waufupi, pafupifupi kawiri m'lifupi mwa ma pad, umalumikizidwa mbali zonse za pad yoyendera. Atapeza malo abwino onyamulira, ogwiritsa ntchito amagwiritsa ntchito fosholo kuti achotse zinyalala pakati pa njanji ndi chimango. Amabwereza izi kuchokera pamalo awiri mbali iliyonse kuti ayeretse bwino.

Pa matope olimba ndi zinyalala zazing'ono, chotsukira mpweya chimagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri. Ogwira ntchito amachotsa dothi akamaliza ntchito iliyonse, kuonetsetsa kuti palibe chomwe chimamatira kuti chiwononge. Zidutswa zazikulu zingafunike fosholo, koma mafuta pang'ono a chigongono amathandiza kwambiri.Kuyeretsa nthawi zonse kumathandiza kuti malo osungiramo zinthu zakale asamawonongekeokonzeka kuchitapo kanthu ndipo amawonjezera moyo wawo.

Pewani Kuwononga Malo Pogwiritsa Ntchito Ma track a Rabara Excavator

Kuzindikira Mikhalidwe Yoopsa ya Pansi

Malo aliwonse omangira nyumba amalankhula nkhani yosiyana. Malo ena amaoneka ngati opanda vuto, koma ena amabisa zoopsa za njanji zokumbira mphira. Ogwiritsa ntchito nthawi zambiri amapeza anthu omwe amasokoneza kwambiri malo monga:

• Malo omangira ndi kugwetsa, komwe zinyalala zakuthwa zimadikira kuti zigwe.
• Malo a miyala, komwe miyala yosongoka ikuopseza kuduladula ndi kuduladula.
• Dothi lophimbidwa ndi chitsa, komwe mizu yobisika ndi zidutswa za matabwa zimabisala pansi pa nthaka.

Malo amenewa amatha kutafuna njira mwachangu kuposa beaver wanjala. Ogwira ntchito omwe amazindikira zoopsazi msanga amatha kupewa kukonza kokwera mtengo.

Njira Zochepetsera Kuwonongeka kwa Malo

Ogwira ntchito anzeru amagwiritsa ntchito machenjerero anzeru kuti asunge njira zawo—ndi pansi—motetezeka. Amadziwa kuti zizolowezi zosavuta zingapo zingapangitse kusiyana kwakukulu:

• Sungani mphamvu yoyenera ya njanji nthawi zonse. Njira zotayirira kapena zolimba zimatha msanga.
• Pewani kutembenuka mwachangu m'malo okhala ndi mikwingwirima komanso miyala. Kutembenuka kwakukulu komanso kofatsa kumapangitsa kuti misewu ikhale pamalo abwino.
• Sinthani ziwalo nthawi yomweyo ngati ma sprockets ayamba kuwonongeka modabwitsa kapena molemera.
• Konzani pasadakhale mwa kuyang'ana momwe nthaka ilili komanso kuchepetsa kuyenda kosafunikira.
• Gwirani ntchito mmwamba ndi pansi m'malo modutsa m'malo mwake. Kusunthaku kumateteza anthu osayenda ndi odzigudubuza.
• Sinthani njira yotembenukira kuti mupewe kuwonongeka mbali imodzi.
• Kuzungulira njira yoyendetsera. Kuzungulira pang'ono kumatanthauza kuti ntchito siiwonongeka kwenikweni ndipo ntchito zambiri zachitika.
• Chepetsani liwiro lapamwamba komanso kubwerera m'mbuyo. Pang'onopang'ono komanso mosasinthasintha amapambana mpikisano.

Ogwira ntchito omwe amatsatira njira izithandizani kuti njanji zokumbira mphira zikhale nthawi yayitalindipo sungani malo ogwirira ntchito akuoneka bwino.

Gwiritsani Ntchito Ma track a Zofukula Mphira Mosamala

Kupanga Mapeto Aakulu Ndi Ang'onoang'ono

Ogwira ntchito omwe amaona makina awo ngati magalimoto ampikisano nthawi zambiri amadzipeza ali m'mavuto. Kutembenuka kwakuthwa, kopanda malire kumaika nkhawa zambiri pamayendedwe odulira a rabara. Njirazo zimapotoka ndi kuphwanyika, ndipo zimawonongeka mofulumira kwambiri kuposa momwe ziyenera kukhalira. Kutembenuka kwakukulu, pang'onopang'ono kumapangitsa zinthu kukhala bwino. Makinawo amasuntha ngati wovina m'malo mopunthwa ngati ng'ombe m'sitolo yogulitsa zinthu ku China.

• Ma radius ozungulira amafalitsa mphamvu ndikuthandizira kuti njanji ziwonongeke mofanana.
• Kutembenuka kwa mfundo zitatu kumachita zodabwitsa m'malo opapatiza. Amalola makinawo kusuntha popanda kukakamiza njanji kuti izungulire.
• Kuyikanso malo osungiramo zinthu zakale, ngakhale zitatenga masekondi angapo owonjezera, kumateteza njanji ku chilango chosafunikira.
• Ogwira ntchito omwe amakhala tcheru pamalo ovuta kapena okhwima, monga konkriti,kuteteza misewu yawokuchokera ku mabala ndi mikwingwirima.

Langizo:Njira yoyenera yogwiritsira ntchito, monga kupewa kutembenuka molunjika ndikusunga pansi pa chidendene chili bwino, zimapangitsa kuti mayendedwe azikhala nthawi yayitali komanso mutu ukhale wochepa.

Kuchepetsa Nthawi Pamalo Otsetsereka ndi Liwiro Lalikulu

Ofukula zinthu zakale amakonda malo osalala. Kodi malo otsetsereka ndi liwiro lalikulu? Osati kwenikweni. Ogwira ntchito akakankhira makina m'mapiri otsetsereka kapena kuthamanga m'malo ogwirira ntchito, njira zofukula zinthu zakale za rabara zimakhala zovuta. Kutembenuka mwachangu, koopsa komanso kuyendetsa mwamphamvu kumawononga njira yopondapo ndikukakamiza zingwe zowongolera.

• Kukwera mapiri molunjika mmwamba ndi pansi kumateteza njanji, anthu oyenda pansi, ndi odzigudubuza.
• Kubwerera m'mbuyo pa liwiro lapamwamba kapena kutembenuka mwachangu kungayambitse kuti njanji ziterereke kapena kutsika.
• Kuyendetsa mosalekeza pa liwiro lapamwamba kumatenthetsa rabara ndikufupikitsa moyo wake.
• Malo osalinganika amapanga malo opsinjika omwe amafooketsa mayendedwe pakapita nthawi.

Ogwira ntchito omwe amachepetsa liwiro, amapotoza mozungulira, komanso amapewa liwiro losafunikira amathandiza makina awo kukhala nthawi yayitali. Kuleza mtima pang'ono kumathandiza kwambiri kuteteza njanji ndi malo ogwirira ntchito.

Sungani Malo Osungira Mphira Moyenera

Kuteteza ku Dzuwa ndi Nyengo

Kuwala kwa dzuwa kungasinthe rabala yolimba kukhala spaghetti yofooka. Pamene njira zokumbira rabala zimakhala pansi pa dzuwa lotentha, kuwala kwa UV kumalowa mkati ndikuyamba mavuto. Mpweya wa ozoni umaonekera, ndipo rabala imataya mphamvu zake. Mvula ndi chipale chofewa zimalowa nawo pagululo, zomwe zimanyowetsa njirazo ndikupangitsa kuti ziwonongeke mwachangu. Ogwira ntchito omwe akufuna kuti njira zawo zipitirire amadziwa momwe angawatetezere ku nyengo.

Langizo:Nthawi zonse sungani mizere kutali ndi dzuwa. Kuwala kwa UV kungayambitse ming'alu ndikupangitsa rabara kukhala yofooka.

Nazi zinanjira zanzeru zotetezera misewukuchokera ku zinthu:

• Sungani njira zodulira pamalo ozizira komanso ouma.
• Pewani kuwala kwa dzuwa mwachindunji kuti musasweke kapena kufota.
• Phimbani njanji kapena pakitsani makina mumthunzi ngati simungakwanitse kusunga zinthu m'nyumba.
• Sungani njira kutali ndi mvula ndi chipale chofewa kuti madzi asawonongeke.
• Zungulirani ma track nthawi ndi nthawi kuti muwonetsetse kuti akuvala mofanana.

Kusankha Malo Abwino Kwambiri Osungiramo Zinthu

Si malo onse osungiramo zinthu omwe amapangidwa mofanana. Malo ena amathandiza kuti njanji zikhale zolimba, pomwe ena amafulumizitsa kugwa kwawo. Ogwira ntchito omwe amasankha malo oyenera amapatsa njanji zawo zokumbira mphira mwayi womenyana.

• Kusungiramo zinthu m'nyumba kumagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri. Galaji kapena shedi imateteza dzuwa, mvula, ndi chipale chofewa.
• Ngati malo osungiramo zinthu panja ndiye njira yokhayo, gwiritsani ntchito tarp kapena chivundikiro. Mthunzi wochokera ku mitengo kapena nyumba umathandizanso.
• Malo opumira mpweya wabwino amaletsa chinyezi kuti chisaunjikane ndikuyambitsa nkhungu.
• Musasiye mizere ya misewu pamalo onyowa. Malo ouma amawasunga bwino.
• Gwiritsani ntchito njira zoyendera kamodzi pamwezi. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosinthasintha komanso zokonzeka kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kumbukirani: Malo oyenera osungira zinthu angawonjezere miyezi, ngakhale zaka, pa moyo wa njanji zanu.

Yang'anani Mayendedwe a Zofukula Mphira Kawirikawiri

Zizindikiro Zofunika Kuziganizira

Wogwira ntchito aliyense amakhala wofufuza akamayang'ana njira zofufuzira za rabara. Amafufuza zizindikiro zomwe zimavumbula vuto lisanagwe. Zizindikiro zofunika kwambiri zimatuluka ngati mbendera zofiira tsiku la mphepo:

• Zidutswa zosweka zomwe zimakana kulumikizidwa bwino
• Ming'alu ikuwomba m'misewu pambuyo pa ntchito yovuta
• Ma track omwe amapitilizabe kutaya nkhawa ndikugwa ngati zingwe za nsapato zotopa
• Kusowa kwa zikwama, zomwe zingayambitse mavuto akuluakulu mwachangu
• Mayendedwe ouma ovunda chifukwa cha dzuwa kapena mvula yambiri
• Kupondaponda kwatsika kwambiri mpaka kufika pamlingo woopsa
• Chitsulo chikutsegula pa rabala, kusonyeza kuti msewu watha
• Zingwe zowongolera zomwe zimawoneka ngati zatafunidwa kapena zokonzeka kusweka

Ogwira ntchito omwe amaona zizindikirozi msanga amadzipulumutsa ku kukonza kokwera mtengo komanso nthawi yopuma yosayembekezereka. Kuyang'anitsitsa mosamala komanso kuyang'anitsitsa mwachangu kungathandize kuti makinawo agwire ntchito bwino komanso kuti ntchitoyo iyende bwino.

Kukhazikitsa Ndondomeko Yowunikira Nthawi Zonse

Kuyang'anira pafupipafupi kumapangitsa kuti woyendetsa aliyense akhale ngwazi yopulumutsa msewu. Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuyendera tsiku ndi tsiku, makamaka m'malo ogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Oyendetsa magalimoto amayesa kuthamanga kwa msewu maola 50 mpaka 100 aliwonse, kapena akagwira ntchito m'matope kapena m'malo amiyala. Kuyang'anira kwathunthu pansi pa galimoto kumachitika maola 1,000 mpaka 2,000 aliwonse, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chilichonse chikhale bwino.

Langizo:Kuyang'anira tsiku ndi tsiku kumapeza mavuto asanayambe kukula. Kuyang'anitsitsa nthawi zonse kumatanthauza kuti simudzapeza zodabwitsa zambiri komanso kuti njira zoyendera zikhale zokhalitsa.

Mndandanda wosavuta wowunikira umathandiza ogwira ntchito kukhala okonzekera:

1. Yendani mozungulira makina musanayambe ntchito.
2. Yang'anani ming'alu, zikwama zosoweka, ndi tread yosweka.
3. Yang'anani kupsinjika ndikusintha ngati pakufunika.
4. Yang'anani ma sprockets ndi ma guide rails.
5. Lembani zomwe mwapeza mu buku lolemba zochitika.

Ogwira ntchito omwe amatsatira ndondomekoyi amasunga njira zokumbira mphira zokonzekera kugwira ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku.

Sinthani Malo Ogwirira Ntchito Pogwiritsa Ntchito Ma track a Rubber Excavator

Kusinthana ndi Mikhalidwe Yosiyanasiyana ya Malo

Malo aliwonse ogwirira ntchito ali ndi umunthu wake. Malo ena ndi madambo amatope, pomwe ena amawoneka ngati malo otsetsereka a mapiri. Ogwira ntchito ayenera kuchita kafukufuku ndikusintha momwe amachitira kuti agwirizane ndi chilengedwe. Zinthu zosiyanasiyana zimatha kusintha momwe njira zokumbira mphira zimathera. Mwachitsanzo:

• Kupsinjika kwa track komwe kumakhala kolimba kwambiri kungayambitse kuwonongeka kowonjezereka mpaka 50%. Koma track zotayirira zimatha kutsetsereka ndikugwedezeka.
• Kugwira ntchito m'malo otsetsereka kumasuntha kulemera kwa makinawo. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zinthu zina ziume kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti malo olumikizirana ndi mano a sprocket azitha msanga.
• Korona ndi kutsika pansi zimasuntha katunduyo m'mphepete mwa msewu mkati kapena kunja kwake. Izi zimapangitsa kuti msewuwo usawonongeke bwino komanso kuti ukhale ndi mikwingwirima.

Malo okhala ndi matope kapena miyala amafuna njira zapadera. Ogwiritsa ntchito nthawi zambiri amachotsa mphamvu ya njanji kuti matope agwe. Amayeretsa njanjiyo pafupipafupi kuti dothi lisamangidwe. Kutembenuka mwadzidzidzi m'nthaka yofewa kungapangitse makina kumira, kotero kuyenda bwino ndi njira yoyenera.

Langizo: Kusintha mwachangu ntchito isanayambe kungathandize kusunga maola ambiri okonza pambuyo pake.

Nthawi Yoyenera Kusamala Kwambiri

Masiku ena, malo ogwirira ntchito amaoneka ngati njira yolepheretsa. Ogwira ntchito amadziwa nthawi yoti achepetse liwiro lawo ndikuchita zinthu mosamala kwambiri. Amasamala za zinthu zomwe zingayambitse ngozi kapena mavuto a zida, monga:

• Kugwira ntchito pamalo osawoneka bwino, monga m'mawa wokhala ndi chifunga kapena masana okhala ndi fumbi
• Kukankhira makinawo mwamphamvu kuposa momwe adapangidwira kuti agwire ntchito
• Kunyalanyaza malamulo achitetezo kapena kunyalanyaza macheke a tsiku ndi tsiku

Ogwira ntchito anzeru nthawi zonse amatsatira njira zodzitetezera. Amatsegula maso awo ndipo salola makinawo kugwira ntchito mopitirira malire ake. Zizolowezi zimenezi zimateteza zida ndi ogwira ntchito, pomwe zimathandiza kuti njanji zokumbira mphira zikhale zokhalitsa.

Ubwino wa Magalimoto a Rubber Excavator

Ubwino wa Zipangizo ndi Kapangidwe ka Mphira

Njira za rabara zimabweretsa bokosi lonse la zida zabwino pamalo ogwirira ntchito. Ogwira ntchito amazindikira kusiyana nthawi yomweyo. Chinsinsi chili mu kapangidwe kake kanzeru. Rabara imatambasuka ndikubwerera m'mbuyo, imatenga matumphu ndi kugwedezeka. Makina amayendayenda panthaka yoyipa ngati otsetsereka pa ayezi. Kapangidwe kake kamatambasula kulemera kwa makinawo, kotero kuti nthaka isavutike kwambiri. Izi zimapangitsa kuti udzu, minda, ndi misewu ya m'mizinda ziwoneke bwino.

Nayi mwachidule momwe ma track a rabara amakhalira:

Njira zokumbira mphira zimapangitsa kuti ntchito iliyonse ikhale yosalala, yopanda phokoso, komanso yogwira ntchito bwino.

Momwe Ma track a Mpira Amatetezera Malo ndi Zipangizo

Ma track a rabara amagwira ntchito ngati nsapato zofewa pamakina olemera. Amateteza pansi ndi zida zonse. Ogwiritsa ntchito sawona kuwonongeka kwakukulu pa konkire, phula, ndi udzu. Ma track amafalikira kulemera, kotero makina samira mu matope kapena mchenga. Izi zimapangitsa kuti ntchito iyende bwino, ngakhale nthaka itakhala yovuta.

• Mapepala a rabara amagwira pansi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kukoka bwino komanso kulamulira bwino.
• Makina amamaliza ntchito mwachangu chifukwa amayenda bwino ndipo sakodwa.
• Njira zoyendera zimachepetsa phokoso, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchito ikhale yosavuta kwa aliyense amene ali pafupi.
• Malo ofewa amakhala otetezeka, opanda mikwingwirima ndi makwinya ochepa.
• Ngakhale chofukula chokha chimakhalabe bwino, chifukwa cha kugwedezeka kochepa komanso kugwedezeka pang'ono.

Dziwani: Ma track a rabara amawala m'malo omwe chitetezo cha nthaka chili chofunikira kwambiri, monga mapaki, misewu ya m'mizinda, ndi malo omalizidwa.

Kusamalira bwino nthawi zonse kumathandiza kuti njanji zokumbiramo mphira zikhale zolimba. Ogwira ntchito omwe amafufuza mphamvu, amayeretsa tsiku ndi tsiku, komanso amapewa kutembenuka molunjika amalandira mphotho zazikulu:

• Ma track amakhala nthawi yayitali ndipo amawononga ndalama zochepa kusamalira.
• Makina amayenda bwino komanso mopanda phokoso.
• Kuchepa kwa ntchito kumatanthauza kuti munthu amakhala ndi nthawi yambiri pantchito komanso ndalama zochepa zomwe amawononga.

gatortrack

Oyang'anira ogulitsa

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