He mea nui te tiaki i te ara keri hei whakarite i te mahi tino pai me te roa o te ora. He maha ngā āhuatanga e pā ana ki te roa o te ora o te keri.ngā ara keri, tae atu ki te whakamahinga, ngā mahi tiaki, te whakangungu kaiwhakahaere, me ngā āhuatanga taiao. Ka taea e te tiaki auau te arahi ki te penapena utu nui, me ngā rangahau e whakaatu ana i ngā penapena ā-tau tae atu ki te $62,000.

Ngā Whakaaro Matua

• He mea nui ngā tirotiro auau. Whakahaerehia ngā tirotiro i ia rā, i ia wiki, me ia marama kia kitea wawe ai ngā raruraru, kia kore ai hoki e nui te utu mō ngā whakatikatika.
• Kia ma tonu ngā ara kia kore ai e pakaru wawe. Horoi mā te pēhanga teitei, me te tango ā-ringa i ngā paru i muri i ia mahi, inā koa i roto i ngā āhuatanga paru.
• He mea nui te whakahinuhinu tika. Whakamahia te momo hinu tika mō ngā wāhanga rerekē hei whakaiti i te waku me te whakaroa i te roa o te ora o ngā ara keri.

Ngā Tohutohu Tiaki Whānui mō ngā Ara Keri

Ngā Tirotiro Auau

He mea nui ngā tirotiro auau hei pupuri i ngā ara keri. Me tirotiro ā-kanohi ngā kaiwhakahaere kia kitea ai ngā raruraru pea i mua i te horapa haere. Ko ngā wā tirotiro e taunakitia ana ko:

I roto i ēnei tirotiro, me arotahi ngā kaiwhakahaere ki ngā wāhanga motuhake. Ko ngā wāhanga matua hei tirotiro ko:

• Te nui rawa o te pakaru o ngā pū me ngā pine.
• Ngā hiri maroke, pakaru rānei e ngaro ai te hinu.
• Ngā niho pīkau kua mau, kua whati, kua koi rānei.
• Ko te pakaru kore ōrite o ngā niho e tohu ana i te kore tika o te tūnga.
• Ngā pūtu wetekina, ngā kapiti rānei huri noa i te pū o te sprocket.
• Ka turuturu te hinu mai i ngā hiri i roto i ngā roera.
• Ngā wāhi papatahi, te nui rawa rānei o te pakaru o ngā roera.
• Ngā kapiti, ngā maramara, ngā kopa rānei o ngā mīhini mangere.
• Te kukū kore tika o te ara, he kikī rawa, he wetekina rawa rānei.

Mā te tirotiro i ēnei wāhanga i ia wā, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakahaere te aukati i ngā whakatikatika utu nui, me te whakarite hoki i te roa o te ora o ngā ara keri.

Ngā Tikanga Horoi

He mea nui te horoi i ngā ara o te keri hei ārai i te pakaru wawe. Me whakamahi ngā kaiwhakahaere i ngā tikanga horoi whai hua hei tango i ngā paru me te kore e kino. Ko ngā mahi e taunakihia ana ko:

• Horoi Pēhanga-Teitei:Ka tangohia e tēnei tikanga te paru, ngā toka, me ngā para mai i ngā ara.
• Tango Para ā-ringa:Mō ngā para uaua, he mea tika kia tangohia ā-ringa kia kore ai e kino.

Me horoi tonu, inā koa i muri i ia mahi. Mena kei te mahi koe i roto i ngā āhuatanga paru, paru rānei, me horoi e ngā kaiwhakahaere neke atu i te kotahi i te wā o te huringa mahi. Mā te horoi tonu ka ārai i te kohikohinga o ngā paru ka arahi pea ki te pakaru wawe, ā, ka roa hoki te ora o te raro o te waka.

Ngā Tikanga Whakahinuhinu

He pānga nui tō te hinu whakahinuhinu tika ki tete mahi me te roa o te ora o ngā ara keriMe whakamahi e ngā kaiwhakahaere te momo hinu whakahinuhinu tika mō ngā wāhanga rerekē. Anei ētahi hinu whakahinuhinu e taunakitia ana:

Mā te whakahinuhinu auau ka āwhina i te whakaiti i te waku me te pakaru. Mā te kore e nui te whakahinuhinu ka wera rawa, ka waikura, ka piki ake te waku, ka pā kino ki te mahi. Me whakarite e ngā kaiwhakahaere he whakahinuhinu kia pai ai te mahi me te roa ake o te ora o ngā ara keri.

Te Tiaki i ngā Ara Keri Rapa

Ngā Whakaritenga Tiaki Motuhake

Me tiaki motuhake ngā ara keri rapa ki te whakataurite ki ngā ara maitai. Me whai whakaaro ngā kaiwhakahaere ki ēnei āhuatanga e whai ake nei ina tiaki ana i ngā ara rapa:

Me mōhio hoki ngā kaiwhakahaere ki ngā āhuatanga taiao e pā ana ki ngā ara rapa. Hei tauira, ko ngā āhuatanga oneone kirikiri, pērā i ngā whenua toka, onepu rānei, ka tere ake te pirau o te rapa. Ko ngā mahi tere me te hurihanga pinepine ka puta he tauira kakahu kore taurite. Hei whakaiti i ēnei take, me whakahaere e ngā kaiwhakahaere he tirotiro me te tiaki auau ake.

Ngā Take me ngā Otinga Noa

Ngā ara keri rapahe maha ngā raruraru noa e pāngia ana e te mate. Anei ētahi raruraru noa me ā rātou otinga:

• Ngā Kapiti, Ngā Tapahi rāneiKāore e angitu ngā mahi whakatika mā te whakamahi i te sima whakamomona. Engari, whakaarohia te whakakapi i te ara.
• Ngā Taura Rino Kua WhakakiteaMā te tapahi i ngā taura rino hei huna i ngā pakaru ka ngoikore te kaha o te ara. Me whakakapi.
• Wehenga Ārahi TūruKa waikura pea te mea e whakamau ana ki ngā pūtu. Whakamahia he piripiri tika hei utu.
• Te Tuitui me ngā Pūtu me ngā MekamekaKa tūpono pea tēnei tikanga ki te uru mai o te makuku. Āta karohia kia mau tonu ai te pai o te ara.
• Te hurihuri anōAhakoa ka taea te whakaroa i te roa o te ora, he iti ake tōna pakari i ngā ara hou. Kōwhiria he kamupene rongonui mō tēnei ratonga.

Hei ārai i ēnei raruraru, me whai ngā kaiwhakahaere i ēnei mahi ārai:

1. Puritia ngā ara hikoi kia kore e pāngia e ngā hihi UV mā te penapena i ngā mīhini ki roto, ki ngā wāhi marumaru rānei.
2. Whakahaerehia te mīhini i ia wā kia mau tonu ai te ngāwari o te rapa.
3. Āraia te taumahatanga nui mā te whakarerekē i te taumahatanga o te ara kia rite ki ngā taunakitanga a te kaihanga.
4. Kia āta taraiwa hei whakaiti i te ahotea i runga i ngā ara.
5. Kia mau tonu te āhua o te papa mahi mā te mahi i ngā mata ngohengohe me te tango i ngā mea koi.

Mā te piri ki ēnei whakaritenga tiaki me te aro atu ki ngā take noa i te wā tonu, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakahaere te whakapai ake i te mahi me te roa o te ora o ngā ara keri rapa.

Te Tiaki i ngā Ara Keri Rino

Ngā Hiahia Tiaki Motuhake

Ngā ara keri rinome whai tikanga tiaki motuhake kia pai ai te mahi. Me arotahi ngā kaiwhakahaere ki ētahi mahi matua:

Me tirotiro me te horoi auau ngā kaiwhakahaere kia kore ai e pakaru mai i ngā paru. Me uru atu ki ngā tirotiro o ia rā te horoi i ngā ara kia kore ai e pakaru te paru, ka tere ake ai te pakaru. He mea nui ngā tirotiro ā-kanohi mō ngā kapiti me te pakaru kore taurite kia mau tonu ai te mahi pai.

Te Whakatau i ngā Raru Noa

He maha ngā raruraru ka pā ki ngā ara keri rino. Anei ētahi raruraru noa me ā rātou otinga:

• Te Taumahatanga Hē o te TūngaMā te kumekume hē ka wetekina, ka herea rānei ngā ara. Me tirotiro tonu e ngā kaiwhakahaere te kumekume ara, me te whakarerekē hoki i aua mea kia rite ki ngā aratohu a te kaihanga.
• Te Puranga ParaKa ārai ngā mea tauhou e piri ana ki ngā ara. Tirohia me te tango i ngā paru i ngā ara i ia wā kia pai ai te whakahaere.

Hei whakatau i ngā raruraru auau, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakahaere te whai i ēnei mahi:

1. Tirohia te Taumahatanga o te AraTirohia me te whakarerekē i te kukū o te ara i ia wā, i ia wā, kia kore ai e paheke.
2. Tirohia ngā Wāhanga o raro o te wakaTiakina ngā roera, ngā idlers, me ngā sprockets kia kore ai e tawhito.
3. Kia tika te whakarite o te anga araMe tirotiro e te tohunga mēnā he hē te tūnga, te piko rānei o te anga ara.
4. Whakakorehia te Puranga ParaHoroia te raro o te waka i ia wā hei tango i ngā toka me te paru ka whakararuraru i ngā nohoanga o te ara.
5. Whakamahi i ngā Tikanga Whakahaere TikaKia whānui ake ngā kokonga, ā, karohia ngā hurihanga koi hei whakaiti i te ahotea i runga i te ara.

Mā te whai i ēnei tikanga tiaki me ngā mahi rapurongoā, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakahaere te whakapai ake i te mahi me te roa o te ora o ngā ara keri rino.

Ngā Tohu o te Pakaru me te Roarua i roto i ngā Ara Kerei

Te Tāutu i te Kino o te Ara

Me tūpato tonu ngā kaiwhakahaere mō ngā tohu o te pakaru me te pakaru o ngā ara keri. Mā te kitenga wawe ka ārai i ngā whakatikatika utu nui, ka roa ake hoki te roa o te ora o te mīhini. Anei ētahi tohu matua hei tirotiro māu:

• Te Kākahu Ara Kāore i te TauriteHe tohu tēnei āhuatanga i ngā raruraru whakahāngai, i te koretake o te taumahatanga, i te tawhito rānei o ngā wāhanga o raro o te ara. Me tirotiro tonu ngā kaiwhakahaere i ngā ara kia kitea ai ngā hapa.
• Te Wetekina RawaKi te mea he koretake, he hē rānei te tūnga o ngā ara, he tohu pea tēnei kua tawhito ngā roera o raro. Ka taea e tēnei raruraru te arahi ki te totohu o te ara, ka pā ki te mahi.
• Ngā Wāhi Papatahi i runga i ngā RōraMā te whakamahi tonu i runga i ngā whenua kirikiri ka puta he papatahi, he nui rawa rānei ngā poka i runga i ngā roera. Ka whakaitihia e ēnei āhuatanga te pai o te hurihuri, ā, me whakakapi pea.
• Ngā Kapiti, Ngā Pakaru rānei e Kitea ana: Tētahite kino e kitea ana i roto i ngā hononga araka taea te whakararu i te pumau o te pūnaha ara. Me aro tonu ngā kaiwhakahaere ki ēnei take kia kore ai e puta he raruraru anō.
• Te Pupuri WhakaitiKa paheke pea ngā ara kāore i te hohonu te takahanga, ka pā ki te mahi i runga i ngā mata rerekē. Me aro turuki tata ngā kaiwhakahaere i te āhua o te takahanga.

Mā te mōhio wawe ki ēnei tohu, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakahaere te mahi i ngā mahi matatau hei tiaki i ā rātou taputapu. Ka taea e tēnei huarahi te penapena moni nui mā te karo i ngā whakatikatika nui me te whakaroa i te roa o te ora o te mīhini.

Āhea te Whakakapi i ngā Ara

He mea nui te mōhio ki te wā tika hei whakakapi i ngā ara keri hei pupuri i te mahi tino pai. Me whai whakaaro ngā kaiwhakahaere ki ngā aratohu e whai ake nei:

• Ngā Kapiti, Ngā Pakaru rāneiMena ka kitea he kino i roto i ngā hononga ara, he tohu tēnei me whakakapi. Ka taea e ngā ara pakaru te waikura, ā, ka pakaru pea mēnā kāore e whakatikahia.
• Ngā Tauira Kakahu Kāore i te Taurite: Ka taea e te hē o te tūnga, te kore rānei o te kukū te whakararu i te āhua o te kakahu. Mena ka kite ngā kaiwhakahaere i te kakahu kore ōrite, kua tae pea te wā ki te whakakapi i ngā ara hei ārai i ngā kino atu.
• Te Ngaronga Tonu o te TaumahatangaMena ka memeha haere te kukū o ngā ara, tera pea kei te totoro, ā, me whakakapi. Mā te tirotiro auau ka āwhina i te tautuhi wawe i tēnei raruraru.
• Te Haruru NuiKo ngā tangi huri, ngā tangi pāorooro rānei i te wā e whakamahia ana, he tohu pea tēnei kua tawhito ngā roera, ngā pūkaha rānei. Me tere tonu te tirotiro a ngā kaiwhakahaere i ēnei haruru.
• Ngā Hononga Whakarewa e Kitea anaMena ka kitea ngā hononga whakarewa i te paru kua pupū ake, me whakakapi tonu. Ka taea e tēnei āhuatanga te arahi ki te kino nui mena kāore e whakatikahia.

E ai ki ngā paerewa ahumahi, ka roa pea ngā ara rapa e tiakina paitia ana mō te 1,500 ki te 2,000 hāora mahi. He mea nui ngā tirotiro auau hei tautuhi i ngā tohu o te pakaru me te whakatau i te wā e tika ai te tono whakakapinga. Mā te whakaroa i te whakakapinga ka arahi pea ki te kore pumau o ngā taputapu, te pikinga o te whakapaunga wahie, me te whakararu i te haumaru mō ngā kaiwhakahaere me ngā kaimahi tata.

Mā te noho mōhio ki ēnei tohu me ngā aratohu, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakahaere te whakarite kia roa te ora me te whai huatanga o ā rātou ara keri.

He mea nui te tiaki auau i ngā ara keri mō te haumaru me te mahi. Ka roa ake te ora o ngā mīhini, ā, ka ārai i ngā whakatikatika utu nui. Me whai ngā kaiwhakahaere i ēnei tikanga pai:

• Kia mau tonu te kukū tika o te ara.
• Kia ma tonu ngā ara kia kore ai e pupū ake ngā paru.
• Tirohia i ia wā, i ia wā, mēnā he kino e kitea ana.

Mā te aro nui ki te tiaki i ngā ara ka hua ake te mahi tino pai, ā, ka whakarei ake i te whai huatanga whānui. Mā te whakamahi i ēnei tikanga, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakahaere te whakarite kia mau tonu te pono me te haumaru o ā rātou taputapu.