Ina whakaaro ahau ki te whakahaere i ngā kaupapa whakapaipai kāinga, ka rapu tonu ahau i ngā taputapu e whakakotahi ana i te whai huatanga, te pakari, me te utu tika. Ko ngā Ara Keri Iti Hainamana he mea tino pai mō ngā kaipupuri whare pēnei i ahau. He tino uara ēnei ara, he iti ake te utu i ngā momo huarahi kē atu. Hei tauira, ki te whakaritea ki ngā waitohu Hapanihi, ki ngā waitohu Pākehā rānei, he roa te pakari me te iti o ngā utu tiaki, e whakaaturia ana i raro nei:

Kua kite ahau i te hiranga o ēnei ara i roto i ngā kaupapa kāinga maha. Hei tauira, i roto i tētahi kaupapa whakapaipai tāone i Beijing, i keria pai e rātou ngā awaawa mō ngā pūnaha whakamakuku me te whakato rākau, me te whakatere i ngā wāhi kuiti. Nā te maha o ngā whakamahinga ka tino pai mō ngā mahi hanga iti, māra, tae noa ki ngā mahi whakahoro. Ahakoa me whakakore e au ngā paru, me keri rānei i ngā turanga, ka whakarite ēnei ara kia pai te mahi i runga i ngā whenua katoa.

Ngā Whakaaro Matua

• Ngā Ara Keri Iti HainamanaHe iti te utu, ā, he pai hoki mō te tahua. Nā te iti o te utu me ngā utu tiaki ka āwhina i te penapena moni mō ngā kaupapa.
• He pakari ēnei ara, ā, kāore e hiahiatia he tiaki nui, nō reira he onge ngā whakatikatika. Nā te pakari o te hanganga ka roa ake te ora, ka nui ake te moni e penapenahia ana i te roanga o te wā.
• He pai te mahi a ngā Ara Keri Iti Hainamana i runga i ngā mata rerekē, ka pai te pupuri me te taurite. He tino pai mō te māra, te whakapaipai whenua, me ngā mahi hanga whare iti.
• Mā te hoahoa ngāwari ki te whakamahi ka māmā ake te whakatū me te whakahaere, ahakoa mō ngā kaiwhakamahi hou. Mā ngā mana whakahaere me ngā tohutohu mārama ka haumaru, ka ngāwari hoki te whakahaere.
• Ko ngā āhuatanga e pai ana ki te taiao pērā i te iti o te whakamahinga wahie me te iti o te kino ki te whenua, he mea pai ēnei ara hiko mō ngā kaipupuri whare e aroha ana ki te taiao.

Te Whai Hua o ngā Ara Keri Iti Hainamana

Utu Whaihua

Ngā utu hanga whakataetae

He mea whakamiharo tonu ki ahau te āhua o te reo HainamanaNgā Ara Keri ItiKa taea e rātou te whakatutuki i te mahi tino pai me te kore e pakaru te putea. Ko te utu tika e ahu mai ana i ngā tukanga hanga whai hua me te urunga atu ki ngā rauemi utu-pai. Hei tauira, ka whakamahia e ngā kaihanga i Haina ngā tikanga whakaputa matatau pēnei i te whakarewa aunoa me te miihini tika, e whakaiti ana i ngā utu mahi me ngā rauemi. Mā tēnei whai huatanga ka taea e rātou te tuku ara i te utu iti iho i ngā waitohu Hapanihi, Pākehā rānei.

Anei tētahi whakatairite tere o ngā utu hoko tuatahi me ētahi atu āhuatanga utu:

Ngā kōwhiringa utu iti mō ngā kaipupuri whare

Hei kaipupuri whare, e mōhio ana ahau ki te hiranga o te pupuri i tētahi tahua i roto i ngā kaupapa whakapaipai whare. He maha ngā kōwhiringa a ngā Ara Keri Iti Hainamana e hāngai ana ki ngā hiahia rerekē. Ahakoa kei te whakapaipai koe i tō kāinga, kei te mahi rānei i tētahi kaupapa hanga iti, he otinga utu-pai ēnei ara. Ka āwhina hoki ā rātou miihini penapena-pūngao ki te penapena i ngā utu wahie, ā, he kōwhiringa atamai ake mō te whakamahinga mō te wā roa.

Tohutohu:Ka tukuna e ētahi rohe he whakatenatena pūtea, pērā i ngā whakahekenga taake, mō te hoko taputapu Hainamana. Ka taea e tēnei te whakaiti i te utu whānui o te mana.

Uara mō te Wā Roa

Ka whakaitihia e te pakari te auau whakakapinga

Ko tētahi o ngā take e whakawhirinaki ana ahau ki ngā Ara Keri Iti Hainamana ko tōna pakari. He mea hanga ēnei ara mā te whakamahi i ngā rauemi kounga teitei pērā i te rapa me te maitai kua whakapakaritia, kia tūpato ai rātou ki te whakamahinga taumaha. Ko ngā wāhanga pērā i te anga me ngā pūnaha waipēhi kua hangaia mō te roa o te wā, kia iti ake ai te hiahia ki te whakakapi pinepine. Kua kite ahau i te mahi pono o ēnei ara ahakoa ngā tau e whakamahia ana, he tohu nui tēnei mō te kounga o te hanganga.

Anei ngā take e roa ake ai tō rātou ora:

• Mā te hangarau tino tika ka tutuki ngā whakaritenga o ngā wāhanga.
• Mā ngā tikanga hanga matatau, pērā i te whakarewa aunoa, ka roa ake te mau.
• Ko ngā miihini me ngā pūnaha waipēhi he mea hanga mai i ngā waitohu rongonui mō te pono.

Ngā whakapaunga tiaki iti rawa

Ka tere te piki haere o ngā utu tiaki, engari kāore e pērā te āhua o ngā Ara Keri Iti Hainamana. Nā te hoahoa pakari ka whakaitihia ngā pakaru, ā, he ngāwari te hoko i ngā wāhanga tāpiri utu iti. He māmā noa te tiaki auau, ka penapena i te wā me te moni. Kua kitea e au he iti ake te hiahia ki te whakatikatika i ēnei ara i ērā atu waitohu, ā, he pai ake te utu mō ngā kaipupuri whare me ngā kaimahi kirimana.

Tuhipoka:Mā te haumi ki ngā taputapu pakari pēnei e kore e penapena moni anake engari ka whakaitihia hoki te wā kore mahi, ā, ka taea ai e koe te whakaoti kaupapa me te whai hua ake.

Te Pūmau me te Mahi

Hanganga Kounga-Teitei

Ngā rauemi rapa me te maitai kua whakapakaritia

He mea whakamiharo tonu ki ahau te pakari o te hanganga o Hainaara rapa mō te keri iti. Ka whakamahia e ēnei ara he huinga o ngā rauemi matatau hei whakarei ake i tō rātou pakari me te mahi. Hei tauira, ka whakaratohia e te rapa maori te ngāwari me te ātete ki te kakahu, ko te rapa styrene-butadiene ka tāpiri i te ātete ki te huarere. Ka whakanui ake te muka Kevlar i te kaha kume, ā, ka whakapai ake ngā taura maitai i te hanganga.

Anei te whakamārama o ngā rauemi me ā rātou takoha:

Mā te whakamomona tika i te rapa ka roa te ora, ā, mā te herea pakari o te rapa ki te maitai ka ārai i te wehewehe. Mā ēnei āhuatanga ka pono ai ngā ara mō te whakamahinga roa.

Ātete ki te kakahu me te haehae

Kua kite ahau he tino pai ēnei ara ki te ātete ki te pakaru me te haehae, ahakoa te whakamahinga nui. Mā ngā tikanga hanga matatau, pērā i te hangarau tino tika, ka whakarite kia tutuki i ia wāhanga ngā whakaritenga tika. He maha hoki ngā kaihanga e tutuki ana i ngā paerewa o te ao pērā i te ISO9001:2000, e whakamana ana i ngā whakamātautau pakari me te whakapūmautanga kounga. Mā tēnei taumata mahi toi ka taea e ngā ara te whakahaere i ngā mahi uaua me te kore e pakaru.

Pono i roto i ngā Āhuatanga Wero

Te mahi pai i runga i ngā whenua taratara me te koretake

He tino pai te mahi a ngā Ara Keri Iti Hainamana i runga i ngā whenua taratara. He tino pai te kukume o te waka nā te hoahoa pakari, e whakarite ana i te pumau i runga i te whenua ngohengohe, paru me ngā mata toka mārō. Ko ngā ara maitai, ina koa, he pai ake te tu atu i ngā pānga me ngā karawarawa i ngā ara rapa, he mea pai mō ngā papa hanga me ngā paru. Nā tēnei whānuitanga ka taea e au te whakamahi māia i roto i ngā taiao rerekē, mai i te whakapaipai whenua ki te whakahoro iti.

Ngā āhuatanga ātete huarere mō te whakamahinga o waho

He mea hanga ēnei ara hei tu atu i ngā āhuatanga kino o waho. Nā ō rātou āhuatanga ārai-pakeke me te ātete kaha ki te kakahu ka pumau tonu te mau, ahakoa i roto i ngā āhuatanga kino o te rangi. Ahakoa kei te mahi ahau i te ua nui, i raro rānei i te rā werawera, ka taea e au te whakawhirinaki ki ēnei ara hei pupuri i tō rātou mahi. Nā te ātete ki te huarere ka waiho hei whiringa pono mō ngā kaupapa o waho.

Tuhipoka:Mā te whakakotahitanga o ngā rauemi kounga teitei me te whakamātautau pakari ka noho pono tonu ngā Ara Keri Iti Hainamana, ahakoa ngā āhuatanga.

Ngā Āhuatanga maha mō ngā Kaupapa Kāinga

Whānuitanga o ngā tono

Ngā mahi whakapaipai whenua me te māra

Kua kitea e au he tino whai hua ngā Ara Keri Iti Hainamana mō ngā kaupapa whakapaipai whenua me te māra. Nā te rahi iti me ngā mana whakahaere tika, he mea pai mō ngā mahi pēnei i te keri awaawa, te whakato rākau, me te tango paru. Hei tauira, i te wā o tētahi kaupapa whakapaipai whenua tāone i waenganui o Beijing, i āwhina ēnei ara ki te keri awaawa whakamakuku me te whakato rākau i ngā wāhi kuiti i waenganui i ngā whare. Nā te pai o te whakamahinga wahie i noho tonu te kaupapa i roto i te tahua, e whakaatu ana i tōna whai huatanga mō te whakamahinga kāinga.

He tino pai ēnei ara hiko mō ngā mahi o muri o te whare. Ahakoa me whakaōrite te whenua mō te taupee, me tango rānei ngā pūtake rākau tawhito, ka taea tonu te mahi. Nā te kaha ki te whakatere i ngā wāhi kuiti me te kore e kino te whenua e karapoti ana, he mea whiriwhiri pai ēnei mō ngā kaipupuri whare pēnei i ahau.

Te hanga me te whakahoro i te tauine iti

Kua whakamahia hoki e au ēnei ara mō ngā mahi hanga iti me ngā mahi whakahoro. I whakamahia e tētahi kamupene hanga ā-rohe tētahi keri iti me ēnei ara hei whakawātea i tētahi papa, hei keri i te turanga, hei neke rauemi i roto i tētahi wāhi kua whakawhāitihia. Nā te hoahoa kiato o te mīhini me ōna mana whakahaere tika i taea ai e te tīma te mahi whai hua, ahakoa i roto i ngā wāhi kuiti.

Mō ngā kaupapa kāinga, ko ēneingā ara keri itiHe tino pai mō te wawahi i ngā ara waka raima, te keri turanga mō ngā whare wharau, tae noa ki te whakahoro i ngā hanganga iti. Nā te maha o ngā whakamahinga ka taea e au te mahi i ngā mahi maha me te mīhini kotahi, ka penapena i te wā me te kaha.

Te Urutau ki ngā Whenua Rerekē

Mahi maeneene i runga i te oneone ngohengohe

Kua kite ahau he tino pai te mahi a ngā Ara Keri Iti Hainamana i runga i te oneone ngohengohe. Ko ō rātou ara rapa, he mea whakakaha ki ngā matua whakarewa, ka whakarato i te kukume me te mānu pai. Mā tēnei hoahoa ka whakaitihia te ngangau o te whenua, ka pai mō ngā mahi māra me te whakapaipai whenua. Ka whakarei ake te tauira takahanga kua pai ake te pupuri, ka whakarite kia maeneene te mahi ahakoa i runga i te whenua paru, paru rānei.

• I hangaia mō ngā momo whenua rerekē, tae atu ki te whenua ngohengohe, paru.
• Ka whakaitihia e ngā ara rapa te ngangau o te whenua me te whakanui ake i te kukume.
• Ka whakarei ake ngā rauemi kounga teitei i te ngāwari me te roa.

Te pumau i runga i ngā mata kohatu, i ngā mata koretake rānei

Ka tino pumau hoki ēnei ara i runga i ngā mata toka, i ngā mata koretake rānei. Nā te pakari o te hanganga me te taurite o te tohatoha taumaha ka whakaiti i te pēhanga whenua, ka noho pumau tonu te mīhini i te wā e whakamahia ana. Kua whakamahia e au ēnei ara i runga i ngā papa hangahanga he paru me te whenua koretake, ā, he pai tonu te whakahaere me te ngāwari o te nekeneke.

1. Ka whakaitihia te ngangau o te whenua e ngā tauira takahanga kua whakapaitia.
2. Ka whakarei ake ngā rauemi kounga teitei i te kukume me te manawanui.
3. Mā te tohatoha ōrite o te taumaha ka pumau te tinana i runga i ngā mata kāore i te ōrite.

Nā te ngāwari o te urutau, ka waiho ngā Ara Keri Iti Hainamana hei whiringa pono mō ngā taiao kanorau, mai i te oneone māra ngohengohe ki ngā papa hangahanga pakari. Nā te kaha ki te aro atu ki ngā āhuatanga uaua ka taea e au te whakaoti i aku kaupapa me te maia me te whai hua.

Ngāwari o te Whakamahi me te Tiaki

Hoahoa Ataahua-Kaiwhakamahi

Te tukanga tāutanga me te whakakapinga māmā

He maioha tonu ki te māmā o te tāuta me te whakakapi i te reo HainamanaAra Rapa Keri Iti. Ko te kaupapa matua o te hoahoa ko te māmā noa iho, kia taea ai e ngā kaipupuri whare he iti noa iho te wheako hangarau te whakahaere i te tukanga. He mārama ngā tohutohu kei roto i ngā ara, ā, ka uru pai ngā wāhanga, ka whakaiti i te wā me te kaha e hiahiatia ana. Mā tēnei ngāwari o te tāutanga ka whakaitihia te wā kore mahi, ka taea ai e au te aro ki te whakaoti pai i aku kaupapa.

Ngā mana whakahaere māmā mō ngā kaipupuri whare

He māmā noa iho te whakahaere i ēnei ara, nā te mea he ngāwari noa iho ō rātou mana whakahaere. He mea hanga ngā Mini Excavator Hainamana mō ngā kaipupuri whare, he atanga ngāwari ki te whakamahi, e whakangawari ana i te whakahaere. Ahakoa kāore he wheako o mua, i tere taku noho pai ki te whakamahi i te mīhini. He māmā noa iho ngā mana whakahaere, ā, ka taea e au te aro ki ngā mahi me te kore e manukanuka ki ngā mīhini uaua. Ehara i te mea ka whakarei ake tēnei hoahoa i te haumaru anake, engari ka whakaitihia hoki te ara ako, ka taea ai e te hunga katoa e mahi ana i ngā kaupapa whakapaipai kāinga te uru atu.

Tohutohu:Whakapaua he wā poto hei whakamōhio i a koe ki ngā mana whakahaere i mua i te tīmatanga. He huarahi tere tēnei hei whakapiki i te whakapono ki a koe anō, hei whakarite hoki kia maeneene te whakahaere.

Ngā Whakaritenga Tiaki Iti

He ngāwari te horoi me te rokiroki

He tino māmā noa iho te tiaki i ēnei ara. I muri i ia whakamahinga, ka whakamahia e au te horoi i te raro o te waka hei ārai i te kohikohinga o te paru. Mā tēnei mahi ka ārai i te pakaru wawe, ā, ka noho pai tonu te āhua o ngā ara. He ngāwari hoki te penapena. Nā te iti o te rahi ka taea e au te pupuri i roto i te karāti, i te whare pupuri rānei, me te kore e nui te wāhi e nohoia ana.

Anei ētahi tohutohu tiaki e whai ake nei ahau:

• Tirohia te raro o te waka i ia wā, mō te paru me te otaota.
• Horoia pai ngā ara i muri i ia whakamahinga.
• Rokirokihia te taputapu ki tētahi wāhi maroke, haumaru hoki hei tiaki i a ia mai i ngā huarere kino.

Te wātea o ngā wāhanga e manawapa ana

Ko tētahi o ngā painga nui oNgā Ara Keri Iti Hainamanako te ngāwari o te wātea o ngā wāhanga e tāpui ana. Ka whakarite ngā kaihanga Hainamana i tētahi tuku pumau o ngā wāhanga utu tika, ā, ki ahau nei he tino watea tēnei. Ina hiahia ahau ki te whakakapi i tētahi wāhanga, ka taea e au te kimi tere me te kore e pakaru te putea. Mā tēnei wātea whānui ka whakaitihia te wā kore mahi, ā, ka whakarite kia noho tonu aku kaupapa i te wā i whakaritea.

Tuhipoka:Tirohia tonutia ngā wāhanga kua tawhito pērā i ngā hū ara me ngā roera. Mā te whakakapi wawe i aua wāhanga ka pumau, ka roa ake hoki te ora o ō taputapu.

Ngā Painga Taiao me te Haumaru

Ngā Āhuatanga Hoa-Taiao

Te whakaiti i te whakapaunga wahie

Kua kite ahau kei roto i ngā Ara Keri Iti Hainamana ngā miihini matatau kua hangaia hei penapena wahie. He iti ake te wahie e pau ana i ēnei miihini, ā, ka whakaiti tika i ngā utu whakahaere me te tapuwae waro. E hangai ana tēnei āhuatanga ki ngā mahi tauwhiro, ā, he kōwhiringa pai ēnei ara mō ngā kaipupuri whare e aro nui ana ki te taiao. Hei tāpiri, ka whakaitihia e ngā hangarau whakahaere tukunga hou ngā poke pēnei i te hauota waro me ngā waikura hauota, ka whai wāhi ki te kounga o te hau ma.

He mea nui anō hoki te hoahoa kiato o ēnei ara ki te whakaiti i te pānga ki te taiao. Mā te iti o te whakawātea whenua e hiahiatia ana, ka āwhina i te tiaki i ngā whenua taiao me te tiaki i te kanorau koiora. Kua kite ahau i te whakaiti haere o ā rātou tukanga hanga-pūngao-pai i te tapuwae waro whānui, ka waiho hei whiringa tika mō ngā kaupapa whakapaipai whare.

Te iti rawa o te ngangau whenua

Ko tētahi o ngā āhuatanga whakahirahira o te HainamanaNgā Ara Keri Itiko tō rātou kaha ki te whakaiti i te ngangau o te whenua. Ka tohatoha ōritetia te taumaha o te mīhini e ngā ara rapa, ka whakaiti i te pēhanga o te whenua. Ka ārai tēnei hoahoa i te kino o ngā whenua ngawari pēnei i ngā papa tarutaru me ngā wāhi whenua kua whakapaipaihia. Kua whakamahia e au ēnei ara i taku kāinga, ā, i waiho e rātou te tarutaru kia ora tonu, me te whakarato i te pai o te kukume. Ko tā rātou tauira takahanga kua whakapaitia ka whakarite i te pumau i runga i ngā mata rerekē me te kore e whakararu i te taiao e karapoti ana.

Ngā Mahi Haumaru Whakapai Ake

He pai ake te kukume mō te pumau o te kaiwhakahaere

He mea nui te haumaru ina whakamahia e au ngā taputapu taumaha, ā, mā te pai ake o te kukume o ēnei ara ka pumau ake te kaiwhakahaere. Ka mau te ringa o te kaitaraiwa i ngā whenua rerekē, ka taea ai e te kaitaraiwa te whakatere i ngā mata taratara, kāore i te ōrite rānei me te ngāwari. Ka whakaitihia e tēnei āhuatanga te mōrearea o ngā aituā, ā, ka pai te nekeneke, ahakoa i roto i ngā āhuatanga uaua. Kua kitea e au he tino whai hua tēnei ina mahi ana i ngā wāhi pari, i ngā wāhi toka rānei, he mea nui te pumau.

He hoahoa e aro ana ki te haumaru mō te whakamahinga kāinga

Kua hangaia ngā Ara Keri Iti Hainamana kia mau ki te haumaru o te kāinga. Mā te pokapū taumaha iti ka pai ake te pumau, ka whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te takahuri. Mā ngā mana whakahaere ngāwari ka māmā ake te whakahaere, ahakoa mō te hunga tīmata. Kua mau tonu tōku māia ki te whakamahi i ēnei ara, i te mōhio ka whakaitihia e tō rātou hoahoa e aro ana ki te haumaru ngā mōrearea. Mā te mahi marino ka taea e au te mahi i ngā wāhi haruru me te kore e whakararuraru i ngā hoa noho, ka tāpirihia he paparanga whai hua anō mō ​​ngā kaupapa kāinga.

Tohutohu:Tirohia ngā ara i ngā wā katoa i mua i te whakamahinga kia pai ai te mahi me te haumaru i te wā e whakamahia ana.

Kua whakamātauhia ngā Ara Keri Iti Hainamana hei otinga whai hua, whai hua hoki mō ngā kaupapa kāinga. Nā te iti o te rahi me te ngāwari o te nekeneke, he mea pai mō ngā wāhi kuiti, ā, nā te hototahi ki ngā momo taputapu ka whakarei ake i te hua. Kua kitea e au he mea tino nui tōna pakari me te ngāwari o te whakamahi mō ngā mahi pēnei i te whakapaipai whenua me te hanga iti. Ka whakaitihia e ngā miihini matatau te whakapaunga wahie, ka whakaitihia ngā utu me ngā pānga ki te taiao. Ahakoa he kaipupuri whare koe, he kaimahi kirimana rānei, he huarahi pono, he utu hoki ēnei ara hei whakahaere i ngā kaupapa o waho me te whai hua.

Me mahi te taahiraa tuatahi ki te whakarerekē i ō kaupapa kāinga me tēnei taputapu whai hua, pono hoki.

Ngā Pātai Auau

He aha ngā momo kaupapa kāinga ka taea e au te whakamahiNgā Ara Keri Iti Hainamanamō?

Kua whakamahia e au ēnei ara mō te whakapaipai whenua, te māra, me te hanga whare iti. He tino pai mō te keri i ngā awaawa, te whakato rākau, te tango i ngā paru, tae atu ki te whakahoro i ngā hanganga iti. Nā te maha o ngā whakamahinga, he pai mō ngā mahi kāinga.

He ngāwari te tiaki i ngā ara keri iti Hainamana?

Ae, he māmā noa te tiaki i ēnei ara. Ka horoia e au te raro o te waka i muri i ia whakamahinga, ā, ka rongoatia ngā taputapu ki tētahi wāhi maroke. E wātea ana ngā wāhanga tāpiri, e māmā ake ai ngā whakatikatika, ā, e iti ai te wā e kore ai e whakamahia.

He pēhea te mahi a ēnei ara i runga i ngā whenua rerekē?

He tino pai ēnei ara i runga i te oneone ngohengohe, i ngā mata toka, me ngā whenua koretake. Mā te hoahoa rapa ka whakaitihia te ngangau o te whenua, ā, ka pai hoki te kukume. Kua kitea e au he pumau, he pono hoki, ahakoa i roto i ngā āhuatanga uaua pēnei i te paru, i ngā wāhi pari rānei.

He pai ki te taiao ngā Ara Keri Iti Hainamana?

Ae. He miihini penapena wahie ēnei ara, e whakaiti ana i ngā tukunga me ngā utu whakahaere. Ka whakaitihia e te hoahoa te ngangau o te whenua, ka tiakina ngā whenua ataahua. Kua kite ahau i te āhua o te hangai ki ngā tikanga tauwhiro, ka waiho hei whiringa tika mō ngā kaupapa kāinga.

Ka taea e te hunga tīmata te whakahaere i ngā ara keri iti Hainamana?

Ae, nā ngā mana whakahaere māmā noa iho, he māmā noa iho mō te hunga tīmata. I tere taku ako ki te whakahaere i ēnei mea, ahakoa kāore he wheako o mua. Mā te ngāwari o te tāutanga me te hoahoa e aro ana ki te haumaru ka pai, ka haumaru hoki te wheako mō ngā kaipupuri whare.

Tohutohu:Me arotake tonu te pukapuka kaiwhakamahi i mua i te tīmatanga kia pai ai te whakahaere me te haumarute whakatinanatanga