Te whiriwhiri i te tikangā ara keriHe mea nui tēnei hei pupuri i te whai hua me te haumaru o ō taputapu. Ka taea e ngā ara kounga iti, kāore rānei i te ōrite te whakararuraru i te mahi, te whakaiti i te mahi, me te arahi ki ngā whakatikatika utu nui. Mā ngā ara kounga teitei ka pai te mahi, ka whakaiti hoki i te wā kore mahi. Mā te mārama ki ngā āhuatanga e pai ai te ara mō tō mīhini, ka taea e koe te karo i ngā hapa utu nui, me te pupuri i te hua i te papa mahi.

Ngā Whakaaro Matua

• 1. Tirohia ngā ara o tō keri i ia wā, i ia wā, mō ngā tohu o te pakaru, pērā i ngā pakaru, i ngā tauira takahanga koretake rānei, kia mōhio ai koe āhea me whakakapi.
• 2. Kōwhiria he ara rapa kounga teitei e ātete ana ki te pakaru, ā, kua hangaia mō ō āhuatanga mahi motuhake hei whakapai ake i te mahi me te roa o te wā.
• 3. He mea nui te ine tika i te whānui, te teitei, me te maha o ngā hononga hei whiriwhiri i te rahi tika o ngā ara keri hei karo i ngā raruraru mahi.
• 4. Kōwhiria te tauira takahanga e tika ana mō tō taiao mahi; he rerekē ngā taumata o te kukume me te pumau o ngā tauira rerekē.
• 5. Me whakarite kia tika te taunga me te tāutanga o ngā ara hei ārai i te paheke, te nui rawa rānei o te kakahu, me te whai i ngā aratohu a te kaihanga mō te taumahatanga me te whakahāngai.
• 6. Whakatinanahia he tikanga tiaki auau, tae atu ki te horoi, te tirotiro mō ngā pakaru, me te whakahinuhinu i ngā wāhanga nekeneke hei whakaroa i te roa o te ora o ō ara.
• 7. Mā te haumi ki ngā kaihanga rongonui ka taea te whakapumau i te kounga me te pakari, ka whakaiti i te mōrearea o ngā whakatikatika utu nui me te wā kore mahi.

Te Tāutu i te Hiahia mō te Whakakapinga

He mea nui te mōhio ki te wā tika hei whakakapi i ngā ara o tō keri hei pupuri i te mahi tino pai, hei karo hoki i te wā kore mahi utu nui. Mā te tirotiro auau me te aro ki ngā tohu motuhake ka āwhina i a koe ki te whakatau i te wā tika mō te whakakapinga.

Ngā Tohu o te Pakaru me te Roimata

Ka taea e ngā ara kua tawhito te whakararu i te pai me te haumaru o tō keri. Tirohia mēnā he kapiti, he motu, he poraka ngaro rānei kei roto i te rapa. Ko ngā tauira kakahu kore ōrite o te takai e tohu ana i te kore tika o te tūnga, te nui rawa rānei o te whakamahinga i runga i ngā whenua taratara. Ki te kitea ngā taura maitai i roto i ngā ara, he tohu mārama tēnei kua tae ngā ara ki te mutunga o tō rātou oranga. Mā te tirotiro tonu i ēnei take ka taea e koe te whakatika i mua i te piki haere o te kino.

Ngā Take Mahi

Ko te hekenga o te mahi he tohu i te hiahia mō ngā ara hou. Mena ka uaua te pupuri i te kaha o tō keri, ka paheke rānei i ngā wā katoa, kāore pea ngā ara e mau tonu. Ko te ngoikore o te pumau i te wā e whakamahia ana ka tohu pea i te tawhito o ngā ara. Kia tūpato ki ngā wiri, ki ngā haruru rerekē rānei, nā te mea ka tohu pea ēnei i te kino o roto. Mā te whakakapi wawe i ngā ara ka taea te whakahoki mai i te pai o tō mīhini me te ārai i ngā raruraru anō.

Tau me te Whakamahinga

Te roanga o te oraara keri rapakei te auau me te wāhi e whakamahia ai. Ko ngā ara e whakamahia ana i ngā taiao uaua, pērā i ngā mata toka, ngā mata kirikiri rānei, ka tere ake te pakaru i ērā e whakamahia ana i runga i te whenua ngohengohe. Ahakoa te āhua o ngā ara e kore e pakaru, ka taea e te whakamahinga roa mō ngā tau maha te ngoikore o tō rātou hanganga. He maha ngā wā ka whakaratohia e ngā kaihanga he aratohu mō te roa o te ora o ngā ara, nō reira whakaarohia te pakeke me te whakamahinga ina aromatawaihia ana tōna āhua.

Mā te tiaki auau me te whakakapinga i te wā tika ka pai te oma o tō keri, ā, ka whakaiti i te tūponotanga o ngā pakaru ohorere.

Te Aromatawai i te Kounga Rauemi mō ngā Ara Keri

Ka pā tika te kounga o ngā rauemi i roto i ngā ara keri ki tōna pakari, ki tōna mahi, me tōna uara whānui. Mā te mārama ki ngā wāhanga e hanga ana i ēnei ara ka āwhina i a koe ki te whakatau whai whakaaro, ā, ka whakarite kia whiwhi koe i te hokinga pai rawa atu o tō haumitanga.

Te Hanganga o te Rapa

He mea nui te rapa e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā ara keri mō tōna mahi me tōna roanga ora. Ka ātete te rapa kounga teitei ki te pakaru me te haehae, ahakoa i roto i ngā taiao uaua. Rapua ngā ara i hangaia ki ngā matū rapa kounga teitei i hangaia mō te ngāwari me te kaha. Ka āwhina ēnei matū i ngā ara ki te tu atu i ngā pāmahana tino nui me ngā mata taratara me te kore e pakaru, e whati rānei. Āta karohia ngā ara he rapa iti te kounga, nā te mea ka tere te pirau, ā, ka maha ngā whakakapinga. Me whakaaro tonu ki te pakari i te wā e aromatawai ana i te hanganga rapa.

Ngā Wāhanga o Roto

Te hanganga ā-roto oara rapa keriKa whakatau i tō rātou kaha ki te hapai i ngā kawenga taumaha me te pupuri i te pumau. Mā ngā taura maitai me ngā paparanga whakakaha i roto i ngā ara ka kaha ake, ā, ka ārai i te totoro. Mā ngā ara he taura maitai kua whiria kia piri, ka pai ake te ātete ki te taumahatanga, ā, ka whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te pakaru i raro i te pēhanga. Tirohia mēnā he hanganga kore hononga i roto i ngā wāhanga o roto, nā te mea ka whakaitihia ngā ngoikoretanga ka pakaru pea i te wā e whakamahia ana. Mā te hanganga o roto kua hangaia pai ka taea e ō ara te mahi pono i roto i ngā āhuatanga uaua.

Rongonui o te Kaihanga

Ko te ingoa o te kaihanga he whakaata i te kounga o ā rātou ara keri. Ko ngā waitohu rongonui kua roa e whakaputa ana i ngā hua pono, he nui ake te tūponotanga ki te tuku ara pakari me te whai hua. Rangahauhia ngā arotake a ngā kiritaki me ngā urupare a te umanga hei aromatawai i te mahi a ngā ara a te kaihanga. Ka whakaratohia hoki e ngā kaihanga pono he pūtāhui me te tautoko, ka hoatu he māia ki a koe i roto i tō hoko. Mā te whiriwhiri i tētahi waitohu rongonui ka whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te hoko ara iti iho i te paerewa, ā, ka whakarite i te makona mō te wā roa.

Mā te haumi ki ngā rauemi kounga teitei mō ō ara keri ka whakarei ake i te mahi a ō rātou ara, ka roa ake hoki te ora. Mā te arotahi ki te hanganga rapa, ngā wāhanga o roto, me te ingoa rongonui o te kaihanga, ka taea e koe te whiriwhiri i ngā ara e tutuki ai ō hiahia me te tu atu ki ngā taiao mahi wero.

Te Kōwhiri i te Rahi Tika me te Tauira Takahanga mō ngā Ara Keri

Mā te whiriwhiri i te rahi tika me te tauira takahanga mō ngā ara o tō keri ka tino pai te mahi, ā, ka ārai i te pakaru koretake. Mā te rahi tika me te hoahoa takahanga ka pā tika ki te whai huatanga o tō mīhini me tōna ngāwari ki te urutau ki ngā whenua rerekē.

Te Ine i te Rahi Tika

He mea nui ngā inenga tika i te wā e whiriwhiri ana i ngā ara keri. Tīmata mā te tirotiro i ngā inenga o ō ara o nāianei. Inehia te whānui, te tawhiti i waenga i ngā hononga, me te maha o ngā hononga. Mā ēnei inenga e toru ka whakatau i te rahi tika mō ngā ara whakakapinga. Tirohia te pukapuka ā-ringa a tō keri mō ngā whakatakotoranga mēnā kāore koe i te tino mōhio. Mā te whakamahi i ngā ara kāore e tau tika ana ka heke te mahi me te tere o te mau. Me tirotiro anō i ngā inenga kia kore ai e puta he hapa utu nui.

Te Kōwhiri i te Tauira Takahanga Tika

Ko te tauira takahanga o tōngā ara keriKa pā te kaha ki te kukume, te pumau, me te pānga ki te whenua. He rerekē ngā tauira e pai ana mō ngā whenua me ngā tono motuhake. Hei tauira:

• （1）Taumata maha-paehe pai te mahi i runga i te whenua ngohengohe, he pai te kukume me te kore e kino te mata.
• （2）Tauira porakae whakarato ana i te manawanui me te pumau i runga i ngā whenua mārō, i ngā whenua toka rānei.
• （3）He takahanga āhua-Ce whakataurite ana i te kukume me te whakahaere maeneene, e pai ana mō ngā mata whakaranu.

Arotakehia ngā āhuatanga e mahi pinepine ai tō keri. Kōwhiria he tauira takahanga e rite ana ki aua āhuatanga hei whakanui ake i te whai huatanga me te whakaiti i te pakaru.

Ngā Whakaaro Motuhake mō te Taupānga

Ka pā tō taiao mahi me ngā mahi ki te momo ara keri e hiahiatia ana e koe. Ka tohatohahia te taumaha e ngā ara whānui ake, ka whakaitihia te pēhanga whenua. He pai ēnei ara mō ngā mata tairongo pērā i te tarutaru, i ngā repo rānei. I tētahi atu taha, ka pai ake te nekenekehanga o ngā ara whaiti i ngā wāhi kuiti. Whakaarohia te kawenga e mau ana i tō keri me te auau o te whakamahinga. Ka roa ake te ora o ngā ara i hangaia mō ngā mahi taumaha i raro i ngā āhuatanga uaua. Me whakarite tonu te momo ara ki ō hiahia whakahaere.

Mā te whiriwhiri i te rahi tika me te tauira takahanga ka whakarei ake i te mahi a tō keri, ka roa ake hoki te roa o te ora o ōna ara. Mā te mārama ki ngā whakaritenga a tō mīhini me te āhua o tō taiao mahi, ka taea e koe te whakatau whai whakaaro hei penapena i te wā me te moni.

Te Whakarite i te Whakaurunga Tika me te Tāutanga o ngā Ara Kerei

He mea nui te tāuta tika me te tāuta i ngā ara keri hei pupuri i te mahi a tō mīhini me te whakaroa i te roa o te ora o ōna wāhanga. Mā te whai i ngā tikanga pai, ka taea e koe te karo i te kakahu koretake me te whakarite kia maeneene te mahi i te papa mahi.

Te Hiranga o te Taunga Tika

Ko te taunga tika o ngā ara keri ka pā tika ki te whai huatanga me te haumaru o āu taputapu. Ka paheke pea ngā ara e kore e tino whānui i te wā e whakamahia ana, ka whakaroa, ka pakaru pea. I tētahi atu taha, ka taea e ngā ara e tino piri ana te whakararu i te raro o te waka, ka arahi ki te pakaru wawe me te utu nui o ngā whakatikatika.

Hei whakarite kia tika te taunga, tirohia tonu ngā whakaritenga kei roto i te pukapuka ā-ringa a tō keri. Kei roto i ēnei aratohu te rahi ara me ngā tautuhinga kume e taunakitia ana. Tirohia tonutia te kume o ō ara kia mōhio ai kāore i te tino wetekina, kāore hoki i te tino piri. Ka tohatoha ōrite te taumaha e te ara kua taunga pai, ka whakapai ake i te pumau me te whakaiti i te taumahatanga ki te mīhini.

Ngā Tohutohu Tāutanga

Ko te tāuta tika i ngā ara keri me aro nui ki ngā taipitopito me te piri ki ngā tikanga haumaru. Whāia ēnei mahi hei whakarite kia angitu te tāutanga:

1. 1. Whakaritea ngā TaputapuWhakatūria te keri ki runga i tētahi mata papatahi, pumau. Whakawetohia te mīhini ka whakamahi i te raka haumaru hei ārai i te nekehanga tūpono.
2. 2. Tirohia te raro o te wakaTirohia te raro o te waka mō ngā paru, ngā pakaru, ngā kakahu nui rānei. Horoia pai te wāhi kia maeneene ai te tāutanga.
3. 3. Whakahāngaitia ngā AraWhakanohoia ngā ara kia tika i te taha o raro o te waka. Whakahāngaihia ki ngā pīkau me ngā roera kia kore ai e hē te whakahāngai i te wā tāutanga.
4. 4. Whakatikatika i te TaumahatangaWhakamahia te pūnaha kume hei whakatutuki i te kume ara e taunakitia ana. Tirohia ngā aratohu a te kaihanga mō ngā tohutohu motuhake.
5. 5. Whakamātauria te TāutangaWhai muri i te tāutanga o ngā ara, whakahaerehia te keri i te tere puhoi hei whakaū i te tika o te tūnga me te taumahatanga. Whakatikahia tonutia ngā raruraru hei ārai i ngā raruraru anō.

Mā te whai i ēnei kaupae, ka taea e koe te tāutaara keri rapame te haumaru, me te whai hua hoki, me te whakaiti i te wā kore mahi, me te whakarite hoki i te mahi tino pai.

Te Tiaki mō te Roa o te Ora

He mea nui te tiaki auau ki te whakaroa i te roa o te ora o ngā ara o tō keri. Mēnā ka warewarehia te tiaki, ka tere ake te pakaru me te pakaru ohorere. Whakauruhia ēnei mahi ki roto i tō mahinga:

• （1）Horoia ngā AraTangohia te paru, te paru, me ngā para i muri i ia whakamahinga. Ka taea e ngā para kua kohia te whakakino i te rapa, ā, ka pakaru hoki.
• （2）Tirohia mēnā he kinoTirohia mēnā he pakaru, he motu, he taura rino rānei e kitea ana. Whakatikahia ngā raruraru iti i te wā tonu kia kore ai e kino rawa atu.
• （3）Aroturuki i te TaumahatangaMe ine i te taumahatanga o te ara i ia wā, ā, me whakatikatika ina hiahiatia. Mā te taumahatanga tika ka whakaitihia te taumahatanga ki raro i te waka, ā, ka ārai i te pakaru wawe.
• （4）Whakahinuhinuhia ngā Wāhanga NekeTāpirihia he hinu whakahinuhinu ki ngā roera, ki ngā pīkau, me ētahi atu wāhanga e neke ana. Mā tēnei ka whakaitihia te waku, ā, ka maeneene hoki te mahi.

Mā te tiaki tonu ka roa ake te ora o ngā ara o tō keri, ā, ka pai ake hoki te whai huatanga o ō taputapu. Mā te mahi i ngā mahi matatau, ka taea e koe te karo i ngā whakatikatika utu nui, ā, ka taea hoki e koe te whakahaere i tō mīhini i tōna taumata pai rawa atu.

Mā te whiriwhiri i ngā ara keri tika ka taea te whakahaere pai me te pono o tō mīhini. Me mōhio koe ki te wā hei whakakapi i ngā ara kua tawhito, me arotake i te kounga o ngā rauemi, me te whiriwhiri i te rahi me te tauira tika o te takahanga. He mea nui anō hoki te whakauru me te tāutanga tika ki te pupuri i te mahi. Mā ngā ara kounga teitei kua whakaritea mō ō hiahia ka pai ake te hua, ka whakaiti i te wā kore mahi, ka roa ake te roa o te ora o ngā taputapu. Mā te whakamahi i ēnei tohutohu, ka whakatau whai whakaaro koe kia pai ai te whakahaere me te whai hua o tō keri i runga i tētahi papa mahi.

Ngā Pātai Auau

Me pēhea taku mōhio āhea me whakakapi ngā ara o taku keri?

Me whakakapi ngā ara o tō keri ina kite koe i ngā tohu e kitea ana o te pakaru, pērā i ngā kapiti, ngā motu, ngā poraka ngaro rānei o te rapa. Ko ngā taura maitai e kitea ana, ko ngā tauira takahanga kāore i te ōrite rānei e tohu ana i te hiahia kia whakakapia. Mena he uaua ki tō mīhini te kukume, te pumau, te whakaputa haruru rerekē rānei, kua tae ki te wā ki te tirotiro tata i ngā ara.

He aha te roanga o te ora mō ngā ara keri rapa?

Ko te roa o te ora o ngā ara rapa e whakawhirinaki ana ki te whakamahinga me ngā āhuatanga whakahaere. Ko ngā ara e whakamahia ana i runga i te whenua ngohengohe ka roa pea ki te 2,000 hāora, ko ngā ara ia e pāngia ana e ngā mata toka, e ngā mata kirikiri rānei ka tere ake te memeha. Mā te tiaki auau me te whakamahinga tika ka roa ake te ora o aua ara. Me tirotiro tonu ki ngā aratohu a te kaihanga mō ngā taunakitanga motuhake.

Ka taea e au te whakamahi i tētahi tauira takahanga mō ngā ara o taku keri?

Kāo, me ōrite ngā tauira takahanga ki tō taiao mahi. He pai ake te mahi a ngā takahanga maha-pae ki runga i te whenua ngohengohe, engari ko ngā takahanga poraka ka pai te whakahaere i ngā whenua toka. Ka taea e ngā takahanga āhua-C te whakamahi i ngā momo mata. Arotakehia ngā āhuatanga o tō papa mahi i mua i te whiriwhiri i tētahi tauira takahanga kia pai ai te mahi.

Me pēhea te ine i ngā ara o taku keri hei whakakapinga?

Hei ine i ō ara, tirohia ngā ine matua e toru: te whānui, te tawhiti i waenga i ngā hononga, me te maha o ngā hononga. Whakamahia ēnei inenga hei kimi i te rahi tika. Ki te kore koe e tino mōhio, tirohia te pukapuka a tō keri mō ngā whakaritenga. Mā ngā inenga tika ka ārai i ngā raruraru taunga, ā, ka pai te mahi.

He pai ake ngā ara whānui mō ngā tono katoa?

Mā ngā ara whānui ka whakaiti i te pēhanga o te whenua, ka whakaiti hoki i te kino o te mata, ā, he mea pai mō ngā taiao tairongo pērā i te tarutaru, i ngā repo rānei. Heoi, kāore pea i te pai mō ngā wāhi kuiti e tino hira ai te ngāwari o te nekeneke. Whakaarohia tō whakamahinga me tō taiao mahi i mua i te whiriwhiri i te whānui o te ara.

He aha ngā rauemi me rapu e au i roto i ngā ara keri kounga teitei?

Ka whakamahia e ngā ara kounga teitei ngā matū rapa kounga teitei hei pupuri i te pakari me te ngāwari. Rapua ngā ara he taura maitai kua whiria kia piri, ā, he wāhanga o roto kua whakapakaritia. Ka whakarei ake ēnei āhuatanga i te kaha me te ātete ki te kakahu. Āta karohia ngā ara i hangaia ki ngā rauemi iti te kounga, nā te mea ka tere te pirau.

Me pēhea taku whakarite kia tika te kukū o te ara?

Hei pupuri i te kukū tika, whai i ngā aratohu kei roto i te pukapuka ā-ringa a tō keri. Tirohia ngā ara i ia wā, ā, whakatikatikahia te pūnaha kukū ina hiahiatia. Kaua ngā ara e tino wetekina, e tino kikī rānei. Mā te kukū tika ka pai ake te pumau, ka whakaiti i te taumahatanga ki raro i te waka.

Ka taea e au te tāutakeri me ngā ara rapaahau anō?

Āe, ka taea e koe te tāuta i ngā ara māu ake mēnā ka whai koe i ngā tikanga haumaru me ngā tohutohu a te kaihanga. Whakaritea ngā taputapu, horoia te raro o te waka, ā, whakaritea kia tika ngā ara. Whakatikatikahia te taumahatanga kia rite ki te pukapuka ā-ringa. Whakamātauria te tāutanga mā te whakahaere i te mīhini i te tere puhoi kia tino mau ai ngā mea katoa.

Kia pēhea te auau o taku horoi i ngā ara o taku keri?

Horoia ō ara i muri i ia whakamahinga, inā koa mēnā kei te mahi koe i roto i ngā taiao paru, paru rānei. Ka taea e te paru me ngā paru te whakakino i te rapa, ā, ka kino hoki. Mā te horoi auau ka ārai i te kohikohinga o ngā ara, ka roa ake te ora o ō ara.

He aha ngā tikanga tiaki e āwhina ana ki te whakaroa i te roa o te ora o te ara?

Hei whakaroa i te roa o te ara, horoia i ia wā, tirohia mēnā he kino, ā, aroturukihia te taumahatanga. Whakahinuhinuhia ngā wāhanga neke pēnei i ngā roera me ngā porotiti hei whakaiti i te waku. Whakatikahia ngā take iti i te wā tonu hei ārai i ngā kino atu. Mā te tiaki tonu ka noho pai ō ara, ā, ka whakarite kia pono te mahi.