I te wā e hokohoko ana ki te umanga hanga, me whai whakaaro ki ngā āhuatanga katoa o ō taputapu, tae atu ki ngā taipitopito iti ka taea te hanga rerekētanga nui. Ko tētahi o ngā taipitopito e warewarehia ana ko tengā papa rapa o te keringā hū ara rānei. He mea nui ēnei wāhanga iti nei ki te mahi me te whai huatanga o tō keri, o tō hoe rānei, ā, he mea nui ēnei hei hokohoko mā tētahi kamupene taputapu hanga.

Ko ngā papa rapa mō te keri, e mōhiotia ana ko ngā hū ara, he hū rapa e piri ana ki ngā ara o te keri, o te keri rānei. He maha ngā mahi nui e mahia ana e rātou, tae atu ki te whakarato i te kukume, te whakaiti i te wiri, me te tiaki i te mata o raro mai i te kino. He maha ngā rahi me ngā rauemi o ēnei papa, ā, ko te whiriwhiri i te papa tika ka pā nui ki te mahi whānui o tō taputapu.

Mai i te tirohanga hokohoko, he mea tika kia whakanuia ngā painga o te kounga teiteikeri papa araKa taea e ēnei papa te whakapai ake i te kaha o te keri, kia pai ake ai te mahi i ngā whenua uaua. Ka āwhina hoki rātou ki te whakaiti i te wiri, e kore e whakapai ake i te whakamarie o te kaiwhakahaere engari ka roa ake hoki te ora o te taputapu. Hei tāpiri, ka taea e ngā papa ara te whakaiti i te kino ki te papa me ētahi atu mata, ka waiho hei wāhanga nui o tētahi kaupapa hanga e uru ana ki te tiaki mata.

Ko tētahi atu āhuatanga hokohoko nui hei whakaaroaro ko ngā kōwhiringa whakaritenga mōpapa ara keriHe rerekē ngā whakaritenga o ia kaupapa hanga, ā, ko te āheinga ki te whakarite i ngā hu ara kia tutuki ai ngā hiahia motuhake he mea nui hei hokohoko mā ngā kamupene taputapu hanga. Ahakoa he rahi, he āhua, he rauemi rānei, mā te tuku kōwhiringa whakaritenga ka taea te wehewehe i tētahi kamupene mai i ngā kaiwhakataetae, ā, ka kukume i te whānuitanga o ngā kiritaki.

Haunga ngā āhuatanga hangarau, me whakaatu anō hoki te hokohoko i ngā papa rapa keri i te whai huatanga utu o te haumi ki ngā papa ara kounga teitei. Ahakoa ka whakamatautauria ētahi kiritaki ki te whiriwhiri i tētahi hua iti ake te utu, he iti ake te kounga, ko te whakanui i ngā penapena me ngā painga mō te wā roa o te haumi ki tētahi papa ara pakari ka āwhina pea ki te awe i tā rātou whakatau. Mā te whakaatu i te uara me te hokinga mai o te haumitanga e kawea mai ana e ngā papa ara kounga teitei, ka taea e ngā kamupene taputapu hanga te kukume i ngā kiritaki e rapu ana i te pono me te whai huatanga o ngā taputapu.

Hei whakamutunga, he mea nui ngā papa rapa keri, ngā hu ara rānei o ngā taputapu hanga, ā, kaua e warewarehia i roto i ngā mahi hokohoko. Mā te whakanui i ngā painga o ngā hu ara kounga teitei, te whakanui i ngā kōwhiringa whakaritenga, me te whakaatu i te whai huatanga o te haumi ki ngā wāhanga pakari, ka taea e ngā kamupene taputapu hanga te hokohoko whai hua i ā rātou hua me te kukume i te tini o ngā kiritaki. Hei whakamutunga, ko te aro ki ngā taipitopito iti pēnei i ngā papa rapa keri ka whai pānga nui ki te angitu o tō hokohoko taputapu hanga.