Te whakakapi i ngā ara rapa i runga i tōkeri me ngā ara rapaTērā pea ka ahua taumaha rawa i te tīmatanga. Heoi, mā ngā taputapu tika me te mahere mārama, ka taea e koe te whakahaere i tēnei mahi me te whai hua. Me aro nui ki ngā taipitopito me ngā tikanga haumaru tika mō te tukanga kia angitu ai. Mā te whai i tētahi huarahi hanganga, ka taea e koe te whakakapi i ngā ara me te kore he raruraru koretake. Ehara i te mea ka noho pai tō mīhini i roto i te āhua pai anake, engari ka whakarite hoki i te whakahaere maeneene i roto i ō kaupapa.

Ngā Whakaaro Matua

• 1. He mea nui te whakarite: Kohikohia ngā taputapu nui pēnei i ngā kī, ngā rākau whakawā, me te pū hinu, ā, kia mau hoki ō taputapu haumaru hei tiaki i a koe i te wā e mahi ana.
• 2. Te haumaru i te tuatahi: Me tū te keri i runga i te mata papatahi, pēhia te pēki tū, ā, whakamahia ngā ārai wira hei ārai i te nekenekehanga i te wā e mahi ana.
• 3. Whai i tētahi huarahi hanganga: Hikihia marietia te keri mā te whakamahi i te pū me te mata, ka whakau ki te tītaha hei waihanga i tētahi taiao mahi pumau.
• 4. Whakangāwarihia te kukū o te ara: Tangohia te hononga hinu hei tuku i te hinu, kia māmā ake ai te tango i te ara tawhito me te kore e kino ngā wāhanga.
• 5. Whakahāngaihia, whakauhia hoki te ara hou: Tīmata mā te whakatakoto i te ara hou ki runga i te pīkau, me te whakarite kia hāngai ki ngā roera i mua i te whakakaha haere i te kume.
• 6. Whakamātauria te tāutanga: I muri i te whakakapinga o te ara, nekehia te keri whakamua, whakamuri hoki hei tirotiro i te tika o te tūnga me te taumahatanga, me te mahi i ngā whakarerekētanga mēnā e tika ana.
• 7. Mā te tiaki auau ka roa ake te ora o ngā ara: Tirohia ngā ara i ia wā mō te pakaru me te pakaru, ā, whai i ngā aratohu a te kaihanga kia pai ai te mahi.

Te Whakarite: Ngā Utauta me ngā Mahi Haumaru

I mua i te tīmatanga o te whakakapi i ngā ara rapa o tō keri iti, he mea nui te whakarite. Mā te kohikohi i ngā taputapu tika me te whai i ngā tikanga haumaru nui ka māmā ake, ka haumaru ake hoki te tukanga. Kei roto i tēnei wāhanga ngā taputapu e hiahiatia ana e koe me ngā mahi whakatūpato me mahi e koe kia angitu ai te whakakapinga ara.

Ngā Utauta e Hiahiatia ana e Koe

He mea nui te whai i ngā taputapu tika mō tēnei mahi. Kei raro nei he rārangi o ngā taputapu matua e hiahiatia ana e koe hei whakaoti pai i te mahi:

• Ngā kī me te huinga pūwero
  Ka hiahiatia he momo kī me he tūhono hei wetewete me te whakau i ngā pūtu i te wā e mahi ana. He maha ngā wā ka hiahiatia he tūhono 21mm mō te whakaurunga hinu.

• He pae whakakoi, he taputapu tango ara rānei
  Mā tētahi pae whakakoi pakari, he taputapu tango ara motuhake rānei koe e āwhina ki te tango i te ara tawhito, ka whakanoho i te mea hou ki te tūranga tika.

• Pū hinu
  Whakamahia he pū hinu hei whakatika i te kukū o te ara. He mea nui tēnei taputapu mō te wetewete me te whakau tika i ngā ara.

• Ngā karapu haumaru me ngā mōhiti kanohi
  Āraia ō ringaringa me ō kanohi i te hinu, i te paru, me ngā taha koi mā te mau i ngā karapu pakari me ngā mōhiti kanohi.

• He taputapu hiki, he taputapu rānei
  Mā te tīki, mā tētahi atu taputapu hiki rānei koe e āwhina ki te whakaara ake i te keri mai i te whenua, kia māmā ake ai te tango me te tāuta i teara rapa keri iti.

Ngā Whakatūpato Haumaru

Me noho te haumaru ki te tuatahi i te wā e mahi ana me ngā mīhini taumaha. Whāia ēnei whakatūpato hei whakaiti i ngā mōrearea, hei whakarite hoki i tētahi taiao mahi haumaru:

• Me whakarite kia noho te keri i runga i te mata papatahi, pumau hoki
  Whakanohoia te mīhini ki te whenua papatahi kia kore ai e neke, e takahuri rānei i te wā e mahi ana.

• Whakawetohia te mīhini ka pēhi i te pēki tūnga
  Whakawetohia rawatia te mīhini, ka whakamahi i te pēki tūnga kia noho tonu ai te keri i a koe e mahi ana.

• Whakamahia ngā ārai wira hei ārai i te nekehanga
  Whakatakotoria ngā ārai wira ki muri i ngā ara hei tāpiri i tētahi paparanga anō o te pumau, hei ārai hoki i tētahi nekehanga kāore i te whakaarohia.

• Mauria ngā taputapu haumaru e tika ana
  Me mau tonu he karapu, he mōhiti kanohi, me ngā hu pakari hei tiaki i a koe mai i ngā whara pea.

Tohutohu Ngaio:Tirohia anō ngā tikanga haumaru katoa i mua i te tīmatanga o te tukanga whakakapinga. Mā te whakapau i ētahi meneti anō ki te whakarite ka taea e koe te ārai i ngā aituā, i ngā hapa utu nui rānei.

Mā te kohikohi i ngā taputapu e tika ana, me te piri ki ēnei mahi ārai haumaru, ka taea e koe te whakarite i a koe anō mō ​​te whakakapinga ara hiko maeneene, whai hua hoki. Mā te whakarite tika ka māmā ake te mahi, ā, ka haumaru ake hoki mōu me ō taputapu.

Te Tatūnga Tuatahi: Te Wāhi me te Hiki i te Keri

I mua i tō tīmatanga ki te tango i tengā ara keri kua whakamahia, me tika te whakanoho me te hapai i tō keri iti. Mā tēnei mahi ka mau te pumau me te haumaru puta noa i te tukanga whakakapinga. Āta whai i ēnei tohutohu hei whakarite i tō mīhini mō te mahi.

Te whakanoho i te Excavator

Whakatūria te keri ki runga i te mata papatahi, ōrite

Kōwhiria he mata pumau, he papatahi hoki hei tūnga mō tō keri. Ka taea e te whenua kore papatahi te neke, te takahuri rānei i te mīhini, ka nui ake te tūponotanga o ngā aituā. Mā te mata papatahi ka pumau te mea e hiahiatia ana mō te hiki haumaru me te whakakapinga ara.

Whakahekehia te pūma me te peere hei whakau i te mīhini

Whakahekehia te pūma me te pākete kia tau rawa ki te whenua. Mā tēnei mahi ka mau te pūmau o te keri, ā, ka ārai i te nekehanga koretake. Mā te pumau ka nui ake te haumaru me te whai hua o te hiki i te mīhini.

Tohutohu Ngaio:Tirohia anō mēnā kei te mau te pēki tū i mua i te haere tonu. Mā tēnei mahi iti ka tāpirihia he paparanga haumarutanga anō.

Te hiki i te Excavator

Whakamahia te pū me te mata hei hapai i teara rapa keriatu i te whenua

Whakahohehia te pū me te mata hei hiki ake i te keri mai i te whenua. Hiki ake te mīhini kia rite ki te nui o te wāhi e kore ai e pā ngā ara ki te mata. Kaua e hiki rawa ki runga, nā te mea ka raru pea te pumau.

Whakamaua te mīhini ki te tīraka, ki te taputapu hiki rānei i mua i te haere tonu

Kia hikitia te keri, whakatakotoria he tīki, he taputapu hiki rānei ki raro i te mīhini hei pupuri i te mīhini ki tōna tūranga. Me whakarite kei te tika te tūnga o te tīki hei tautoko i te taumaha o te keri. Mā tēnei mahi ka ārai i te mīhini kei neke, kei hinga rānei i a koe e mahi ana i runga i ngā ara.

Whakamaumahara Haumaru:Kaua e whakawhirinaki anake ki te pū me te mata hei pupuri i te mīhini kia ara ake. Whakamahia tonutia ngā taputapu hiki tika hei whakau i te mīhini.

Mā te āta whakanoho me te hapai i tō keri, ka hangaia he taiao haumaru, pumau hoki mō te whakakapi i ngā ara. Mā te whakatakotoranga tika ka whakaitihia ngā mōrearea, ā, ka pai te haere o te tukanga.

Te Tango i te Ara Tawhito

Ko te tango i te ara tawhito mai i tō keri me ngā ara rapa me whai tikanga tika, me te tika hoki. Whāia ēnei mahi kia maeneene, kia whai hua hoki te tukanga.

Te Wetewete i te Taumahatanga o te Ara

Kimihia te hononga hinu i runga i te whakapūmau ara (21mm te nuinga)

Tīmata mā te tautuhi i te hononga hinu i runga i te whakapūmau ara. Ko te rahi o tēnei hononga he 21mm te nuinga, ā, kei te taha tonu o te raro o te keri. He mea nui tana mahi ki te whakarerekē i te whakapūmau ara. Tirohia te wāhi me te whakaū i tōna tūranga i mua i te haere tonu.

Tangohia te hononga hinu hei tango i te hinu, hei whakangawari hoki i te ara

Whakamahia te kī, te pūwero rānei e tika ana hei tango i te hononga hinu. Kia tangohia, ka tīmata te tukunga o te hinu mai i te whakapūngao. Mā tēnei mahi ka whakaitihia te whakapūngao i roto i te ara, kia māmā ake ai te tango. Tukua kia puta te hinu kia nui rawa kia wetekina rā anō te ara. Kia tūpato i tēnei mahi kia kore ai e puta ohorere te pēhanga.

Tohutohu Ngaio:Kia mau ki tētahi ipu, ki tētahi kakahu rānei hei kohi i te hinu, hei ārai hoki i te maringi ki te whenua. Mā te horoi tika ka noho haumaru ake, ka noho pai ake hoki te wāhi mahi.

Te Wehe i te Ara

Wetekina tetahi pito o te ara mā te whakamahi i te pae whakakoi

Kia wetekina te kukū o te ara, whakamahia he pae wero pakari hei tango i tetahi pito o te ara. Tīmata mai i te pito o te sprocket, koinei hoki te wāhi māmā ki te uru atu. Pēhia tonutia te ara mai i ngā niho o te sprocket. Mahi marie kia kore ai e pakaru te sprocket, te ara rānei.

Tangohia te ara mai i ngā pīkau me ngā roera, kātahi ka waiho ki tahaki.

Kia wātea tetahi pito o te ara, tīmata ki te tango atu i ngā porotiti me ngā roera. Whakamahia ō ringaringa, te pae wero rānei hei ārahi i te ara ina tangohia. Neke mārire, āta haere hoki kia kore ai te ara e mau, e whara rānei. Kia tangohia katoatia te ara, whakatakotoria ki tētahi wāhi haumaru, tawhiti atu i tō wāhi mahi.

Whakamaumahara Haumaru:He taumaha, he uaua hoki te whakahaere i ngā ara. Ki te hiahiatia, tonoa he āwhina, whakamahia rānei he taputapu hiki hei karo i te taumahatanga, i te whara rānei.

Mā te whai i ēnei kaupae, ka taea e koe te tango angitu i te ara tawhito mai i tō rorohikoara rapa mō te keri itiMā te tikanga tika me te aro ki ngā taipitopito ka māmā ake te whakahaere i te tukanga, ā, ka rite koe mō te tāutanga o te ara hou.

Te Tāuta i te Ara Hou

Kia tangohia te ara tawhito, kua tae ki te wā ki te tāuta i te ara hou. Me tino tika, me manawanui hoki tēnei mahi kia pai ai te noho o te ara, kia pai ai hoki te mahi. Whāia ēnei tohutohu hei whakarite me te whakau i te ara hou i runga i tō keri ki ngā ara rapa.

Te Whakahāngai i te Ara Hou

Whakatakotoria te ara hou ki runga i te pito o te sprocket i te tuatahi

Tīmata mā te whakanoho i te ara hou ki te pito o te sprocket o te keri. Hikihia te ara kia āta, ka whakanoho ki runga i ngā niho o te sprocket. Me whakarite kia ōrite te noho o te ara ki runga i te sprocket kia kore ai e hē te tūnga i te wā tāutanga.

Pania te ara i raro i te mīhini, ka whakataurite ki ngā roera.

I muri i te whakatakotoranga o te ara ki runga i te porotiti, arahina ki raro i te mīhini. Whakamahia ō ringaringa, he pae wero rānei hei whakatika i te ara e hiahiatia ana. Whakahāngaihia te ara ki ngā roera kei raro i te waka. Tirohia mēnā kei te tika te ara, ā, kei te tika te tūnga i te taha o ngā roera i mua i te neke atu ki te taahiraa e whai ake nei.

Tohutohu Ngaio:Kaua e whakaroa i te whakatikatika. Mā te ara kua whakatikatikahia pai ka maeneene ake te mahi, ā, ka iti ake te pakaru o te mīhini.

Te Whakapūmau i te Ara

Whakamahia he pae whakatō hei hiki i te ara ki runga i ngā porotiti

Kia tika te ara, whakamahia he pae whakawhāiti hei hiki ake ki runga i ngā pīkau. Tīmata mai i tetahi pito ka huri haere, me te whakarite kia piri pai te ara ki runga i ngā niho pīkau. Pēhia tonutia te pae whakawhāiti kia kore ai e pakaru te ara, ngā pīkau rānei.

Āta whakakīkītia te kaha o te ara mā te whakamahi i te pū hinu

Kia kotahi teara keri rapaKi te mea kei te wāhi tika, whakamahia he pū hinu hei whakatika i te kukū. Tāpirihia mārire te hinu ki te kukū ara, me te tirotiro i te kukū i a koe e mahi ana. Tirohia ngā whakaritenga a te kaihanga mō te taumata kukū tika. Mā te kukū tika ka noho haumaru te ara, ā, ka mahi pai.

Whakamaumahara Haumaru:Kaua e whakawhāiti rawa i te ara. Ka taea e te taumahatanga nui rawa te whakararu i ngā wāhanga, ā, ka whakapoto i te roa o te ora o tō keri me ngā ara rapa.

Mā te whai i ēnei mahi, ka taea e koe te tāuta angitu i te ara hou ki tō keri. He mea nui te whakatikatika me te whakatōpū tika mō te mahi tino pai me te roa. Whakapaua te wā ki te whakarite kia mau te ara, ā, kia rite hoki mō te whakamahi.