Mā te taurite i ngā ara tika ki te whenua ka pai te oma o te mīhini uta reti, ka haumaru hoki. Tirohia te mahi a ngā momo whakatakotoranga:

Te whiriwhiriNgā Ara mō te Utaina PahekeMā te whakamahi i ngā matū rapa tika, ka pai ake te kukume, ka iti ake te wā e kore ai e whakamahia, ā, ka roa ake te ora o te mahi. Ka taea e ngā ara rapa te whakaiti i te pēhanga whenua tae atu ki te 75%, te whakanui ake i te whakamarie o te kaiwhakahaere, me te āwhina i ngā mīhini ki te mahi i roto i ngā āhuatanga mākū, i ngā āhuatanga taratara rānei.

Ngā Whakaaro Matua

• Kōwhiria ngā ara utanga paheke i runga i te whenua hei whakapai ake i te kukume, hei tiaki i ngā mata, hei whakaroa hoki i te roa o te ara.
• Ka roa ake te ora o ngā ara hiko kounga teitei me ngā matū rapa kaha me ngā whakakaha maitai, ā, ka whakaiti i te wā e kore ai e whakamahia.
• Mā te tirotiro auau, te whakatītaha tika, me te tiaki pai ka pai te mahi o ngā ara, ā, ka ārai i ngā whakatikatika utu nui.

Ngā Momo Ara mō te Utaina Paheke

Ngā Ara Rapa

He mea rongonui ngā ara rapa mō te nuinga o ngā waka uta reti. He pai te kukume i ngā waka ki runga i ngā whenua ngohengohe, paru, hukarere rānei. He pai ki ngā kaiwhakahaere ngā ara rapa nā te mea ka whakaiti i te pēhanga whenua, ā, ka āwhina i ngā mīhini kia mānu i runga i ngā mata ngawari. Ka whakaitihia hoki e ēnei ara te wiri me te haruru, ka maeneene ake te haere, ka whakamarie ake hoki. He maha ngā ara rapa, pērā i ngā mea i hangaia ki ngā matū rapa motuhake me ngā hononga mekameka maitai, ka ātete ki te tapahi me te haehae. Ko te tikanga ka roa ake te ora, ā, ka pai tonu te oma o te mīhini.

Tohutohu: He pai ngā ara rapa mō te whakapaipai whenua, ngā pāka, me ngā papa korowha ina he mea nui te tiaki i te whenua.

Ara Rino

Mā ngā ara rino ka kaha ake ngā mīhini uta reti mō ngā mahi uaua. He pai ake te mahi i runga i ngā whenua toka, kirikiri, pari rānei. He pai ake te kukume o ngā ara rino, ā, he roa ake te mau i ngā āhuatanga kino. He taumaha ake, nō reira ka totohu ki te whenua ngohengohe, engari ka kanapa i roto i ngā mahi whakahoro, te whakawātea whenua, me te mahi ngahere. He maha ngā wā ka tae mai ngā ara rino me ngā hoahoa horoi-ake hei āwhina i te aukati i te paru me te paru kia kore ai e hanga.

• Ka tiakina ngā potae e ngā ara rino mai i te pakaru.
• He roa ake te ora o ngā takahanga, ā, he iti ake te utu mō ngā mahi taumaha.

Ngā Ara i Runga i te Taira

Ka taurite ngā ara OTT ki runga i ngā potae uta reti paerewa. Ka nui ake te whakamahinga, ka taea e te mīhini kotahi te whakahaere i ngā momo whenua maha. He tino pakari ngā ara OTT maitai, ā, ka ātete ki te pakaru i runga i te whenua toka, i te whenua kirikiri rānei. Ka whakapai ake ngā ara OTT rapa i te mānu me te piri ki runga i ngā mata ngohengohe pēnei i te paru, te hukarere rānei, engari ka tere ake te pakaru i runga i ngā paru koi. He ngāwari te tāuta me te tango i ngā ara OTT, ā, he kōwhiringa mohio mō te whakawhiti wāhi mahi.

• Ka tiakina ngā potae e ngā ara OTT maitai, ka whakaroa hoki i tōna ora.
• Mā ngā ara rapa OTT ka maeneene ake te haere, ka whakaiti hoki i te wiri o te mīhini.

Ngā Ara Kore-Tohu

Mā ngā ara kore-tohu ka āwhina i te pupuri i ngā papa me ngā wāhi tairongo kia ma. Kāore e waiho he tohu pango, he mea nui tēnei i ngā wāhi pēnei i ngā whare putunga, ngā whare tukatuka kai, ngā whare penapena matao rānei. E whakaatu ana ngā rangahau ka taea e ngā ara kore-tohu te whakaiti i ngā hiahia horoi mā te 75%, ā, ka roa ake te ora o ngā taputapu. Ko ētahi ara kore-tohu he paninga ārai mate, e āwhina ana ki te pupuri i ngā wāhi kai kia haumaru, kia ma hoki.

Kia mōhio: Ka tautokohia te haumaru me te akuaku e ngā ara kore tohu i ngā wāhi e matua ana te akuaku.

Ngā Ara mō te Utaina Kiri: Ngā Painga me ngā Huakore mō ngā Whenua Rerekē

Te paru me ngā āhuatanga mākū

Ngā ara mō te utaina retiHe tino kanapa i ngā wāhi paru me ngā wāhi mākū. Ka kite ngā kaiwhakahaere i ngā wā mahi roa ake—tae atu ki te 12 ngā rā tāpiri i ia tau. E 8% te iti iho o te wahie e whakamahia ana e ngā mīhini, ā, he iti ake te whakakīkī oneone e puta mai ana i ngā ara, e āwhina ana ki te tiaki i te taiao. Ko ngā tauira takahanga motuhake pērā i te zigzag, i ngā hoahoa maha-pae rānei ka pupuri i te whenua ka pana i te paru, kia noho ma ai ngā ara, kia haere tonu ai te neke. Ka roa ake hoki te ora o ēnei ara. He maha ngā kaiwhakamahi e kite ana i te pikinga o te ora o te ara mai i te 500 ki te neke atu i te 1,200 hāora. Ko te iti ake o ngā whakatikatika ohorere me ngā utu iti ake ka waiho ēnei ara hei whiringa mohio mō ngā mahi mākū.

Tohutohu: Ko ngā ara hikoi me te hangarau matua rino me ngā maimoatanga ārai-waikura ka pai ake mō ngā āhuatanga maku, paru hoki.

Hukapapa me te Hukapapa

He rerekē ngā wero o te hukarere me te hukapapa. Mā ngā ara e āwhina ngā mīhini kia mānu i runga i te hukarere, kia haere tonu hoki ina paheke ngā potae. E whakaatu ana ētahi rangahau ka rerekē te hohonu o te hukarere me te mahi o te ara i ia tau, i ia tau. Ka pā hoki ngā awhiowhio me ngā tauira o te rangi ki te nui o te hukarere e kohia ana. Ka pai ake te pupuri a ngā ara he hohonu, he whānui hoki ngā takahanga i ngā mata hukapapa, ā, ka āwhina i ngā kaiwhakahaere ki te whakaoti i ngā mahi ahakoa i ngā hotoke uaua.

Kirikiri me ngā Mata Wetekina

He pai te mahi a ngā mīhini uta reti whai ara i runga i te kirikiri me te whenua koretake. Ka horahia te taumaha o te mīhini, kia kore ai te mīhini uta e totohu, e mau rānei. Anei tētahi tirohanga poto ki te whakataurite i ngā mīhini uta whai ara me ngā mīhini uta wira:

He pai ake te mānu me te pumau o ngā ara mō te reti utanga i runga i te whenua ngohengohe, ā, he mea pai tēnei mō te kirikiri, te onepū rānei.

Te Āwhata me te Papa

I runga i ngā mata mārō pērā i te uku,ara rapatiaki i te whenua, me te whakaiti i te haruru. Mā ngā ara kore tohu ka noho ma ngā papa i ngā wāhi pēnei i ngā whare putunga. E pai ana ki ngā kaiwhakahaere te maeneene o te haere me te iti o te wiri. Ka taea e ngā ara rino te kino i te papa, nō reira ko ngā ara rapa te whiringa pai ake i konei.

Whenua Mārō, Whenua Pōhatu

Ko ngā ara rino te mea pai rawa atu mō ngā toka me ngā whenua taratara. Ka mau ki ngā mata koretake, ā, ka ātete ki ngā motu, ki ngā haehae rānei. He pai hoki te mahi a ngā ara rapa me ngā hononga rino kua whakapakaritia, e whakarato ana i te ranunga o te kaha me te whakamarie. Mā ēnei ara ka noho pumau, ka noho haumaru hoki te utaina, ahakoa i runga i ngā pukepuke pari, i ngā pukepuke toka rānei.

Ngā Āhuatanga Matua hei Whakaaroaro i roto i ngā Ara mō te Utaina Kirikiri

Kounga Rauemi me te Hanganga

I te wā e whiriwhiri ana i ngā ara mō te reti reti, he rerekētanga nui te kounga o ngā rauemi. Ka whakamahia e ngā ara kounga teitei ngā matū rapa matatau e whakaranu ana i ngā rapa tūturu me ngā rapa hangai. Mā tēnei ranunga ka pai ake te ngāwari o ngā ara, kia piko ai, kia kore ai e whati. Ka ātete te rapa ki te haehae, ā, ka tū pakari ki te whenua taratara. Ka tāpirihia e ngā kaihanga te pango waro me te silica ki te rapa. Ka āwhina ēnei whakapakari i ngā ara kia roa ake te ora mā te tiaki i a rātou mai i te pakaru me te pakū.

He mea nui anō hoki te hangarau matua rino. He kaha ake, he ngāwari ake hoki ngā ara he taura rino porowhita kei roto. Ka horahia e te rino te kaha, kia kore ai te ara e pakaru i raro i te pēhanga. Ko ētahi ara he taura rino kua pania ki te konukōre, ki te parahi rānei. Ka ārai ēnei paninga i te waikura, ā, ka mau tonu te kaha o te rino, ahakoa i ngā wāhi mākū, paru rānei. Ka whakamahia hoki e ngā ara pai he kāpia ārai wai hei hono i te rino me te rapa. Mā tēnei ka pakari, ka pono hoki te ara.

Tohutohu: Ka noho ngāwari tonu ngā ara hikoi me ngā whakaū UV me ngā ārai-hauora i te werawera o te rā, i te makariri nui rānei. Kāore e pakaru, e mārō rānei ina huri te rangi.

Ngā Tauira Takahanga me te Kuku

Mā ngā tauira takahanga e whakatau te pai o te pupuri a te mīhini uta reti ki te whenua. He pai ake te mahi a ngā tauira rerekē mō ngā mahi rerekē. Hei tauira, he nui te wāhi pa o ngā takahanga poraka, ā, he pai te mahi ki te uku, te raima, me te paru. He maha atu ngā taha o ngā takahanga C-lug, nō reira he pai ake te pupuri ki te uku, te hukarere, te whenua toka rānei. Ka tohu ngā tauira V ki te taha kotahi, ā, ka āwhina i te mīhini uta ki te neke me te kore e haehae i te oneone. He maha ngā taha taha o ngā takahanga zig zag, ā, he pai mō te paru me te hukarere. Ka horoi anō hoki i a rātou anō, kia kore ai e piri te paru.

Anei tētahi ripanga poto hei whakataurite i ngā tauira takahanga:

Ka pā te āhua o te takahanga me te rauemi ki te roa o te mau o ngā ara me te pai o te pupuri. Ka taea e ngā Ara mō te Utaina Kirikiri me te tauira takahanga tika te whakahaere i ngā mahi uaua me te pupuri i te mīhini kia neke haere.

Rahi, Whānui, me ngā Whakatakotoranga

He mea nui te rahi me te whānui i te wā e whiriwhiri ana i ngā ara. Mā te rahi tika ka āwhina i te taurite o te mīhini uta me te neke haumaru. Ka totohu pea ngā ara whaiti rawa ki roto i te whenua ngohengohe. Tērā pea kāore e uru ngā ara whānui rawa ki te mīhini, ka mirimiri rānei ki ngā wāhanga. He whānui me te roa o te ara kua tūtohutia mō ia mīhini uta reti. Tirohia tonu te pukapuka ā-ringa a te mīhini i mua i te hoko ara hou.

He āhuatanga motuhake kei ētahi ara, pērā i te rapa matotoru rawa atu, i ngā takahanga hohonu ake rānei. Mā ēnei āhuatanga ka roa ake te mahi a te utauta me te kore e paheke, e memeha rānei. Mā te whiriwhiri i te rahi me ngā āhuatanga tika ka taea e te utauta te whakahaere i ngā kawenga taumaha me ngā whenua taratara me te kore raruraru.

Kia mōhio: Mā te whakamahi i te rahi ara tika ka tiakina te raro o te waka uta, ā, ka penapena moni hoki mō ngā whakatikatika.

Te Whakakaha me te Pumau

Mā te pakari ka roa ake te mahi a te mīhini uta reti. Mā ngā ara pai ka whakamahia ngā taura maitai kaha i roto i te rapa. Mā ēnei taura ka mau te āhua o te ara, ka ātete hoki ki te totoro. Mā ngā wāhanga maitai kua taka-whakarewahia me ngā piripiri motuhake ka kaha ake te hononga i waenga i te maitai me te rapa. Ka roa ake te ora o ngā ara me ngā paninga ārai-waikura i ngā wāhi mākū, i ngā wāhi tote rānei.

Ka whakamātauhia e ngā kaihanga ngā ara mō te ātete ki te haehae, te pakū, me te kino o te huarere. Ka roa ake te ora o ngā ara he rapa matotoru ake, he maitai pai ake hoki, ā, he iti ake ngā whakatikatika e hiahiatia ana. Mā te horoi me te tirotiro i ngā wā katoa mō te pakaru ka āwhina i ngā ara kia mau tonu te kaha.

• Ka horahia te ahotea me te aukati i ngā wāhi ngoikore e ngā ara me ngā taura maitai porowhita.
• Mā te here ā-wai ka kore e waikura te maitai i roto i te ara.
• Ka aukatihia ngā kapiti e ngā matū ātete ki te hihi UV me te huarere, ā, ka noho ngāwari hoki ngā ara.

Mā te whiriwhiri i ngā ara pakari, pai te hanganga, ka iti ake te wā okiokinga, ka nui ake hoki te mahi ka oti.

Me pēhea te whiriwhiri i ngā ara tika mō te uta reti reti mā te whenua

Paru me te Whenua Ngāwari

Ka taea e te paru me te whenua ngohengohe te aukati tere i te mīhini uta reti. Me whai ara ngā kaiwhakahaere hei hora i te taumaha o te mīhini, hei ārai hoki i te totohu. He pai te mahi a ngā tauira takahanga maha-pae ki konei. He kaha te kukume me ngā āhuatanga horoi-ake o ēnei ara. Ka whakamahia e ngā ara motuhake ki te paru te tawhiti whānui me ngā taha koki hei tapahi i te paru matotoru. Ka panaia e rātou te paru i te nekenga o te mīhini uta, kia noho ma ai ngā ara, kia mau tonu ai te pupuri.

Ka mānu ngā mīhini uta ara i runga i te whenua reporepo, ngohengohe rānei. He iti ake te kino o te whenua, ā, ka mahi tonu ina mau ngā mīhini wira. Te whiriwhiri i tengā ara tika mō ēnei āhuatangako te tikanga he nui ake te wā mahi, he iti ake hoki te pōuri.

Tohutohu: Ka roa ake te ora o ngā ara he hononga maitai whakakaha me ngā rapa motuhake i ngā mahi paru.

Te Whakamahinga o te Hukapapa me te Takurua

Ka pahekeheke ngā mata, ka uaua hoki te whiti i te hukarere me te hukapapa. Mā ngā ara he tauira takahanga hukarere-motuhake ka āwhina i ngā utauta kia neke haumaru. Ka whakamahia e ēnei ara ngā tauira taupatupatu me te siping (ngā tapahi iti i roto i te rapa) hei pupuri i te whenua hukapapa. He pai hoki te mahi a ngā takahanga C-lug i roto i te hukarere. Ka hoatu he kukume ki ngā taha maha, ā, ka whakaiti i te wiri.

Ka taea e ngā pūwero ara te whakakore i te hukarere mā roto i ngā pupuhi taumaha. Ka noho tonu rātou ki runga i te hukarere, ā, kāore e paheke nui pērā i ngā pūwero wira. Ka tere ake, ka haumaru ake hoki te whakaoti a ngā kaiwhakahaere i ngā mahi hotoke mā te whakamahi i ngā ara tika.

Kia mōhio: Me tirotiro tonu mēnā he hukapapa e pupū ake ana i runga i ngā ara i ngā wā roa o te mahi i te hotoke.

Ngā Papa Kirikiri me ngā Papa Hanga

He maha ngā wā he kirikiri, he oneone koretake, he whenua koretake hoki kei ngā papa hanga. He kanapa ngā tauira takahanga poraka i ēnei wāhi. Ka maeneene te haere, ā, ka horahia te taumaha o te utauta. Mā tēnei ka ārai i te mīhini kei keri ki roto i te whenua, kei kino rānei te mata. Ka ātete hoki ngā ara rapa tauira poraka ki te pakaru, ā, ka roa ake te mau i runga i ngā mata mārō, taratara.

He pai ki ngā kaiwhakahaere ngā ara tauira poraka mō ngā mahi rori me ngā mahi whakaoti. E tutuki ana ēnei ara i ngā whakaritenga OEM, nō reira ka pai te urutau me te mahi e ai ki ngā tumanakohanga.

Tohutohu: Mō te whakawātea whenua nui, mō te ngahere rānei, ka taea e ngā ara poraka te tu atu ki ngā mahi uaua, ā, ka ātete hoki ki ngā tapahi.

Ngā Rohe Āpara me ngā Rohe Tāone

Me whai ara hei tiaki i ngā mata kua oti mō ngā mahi tāone. He pai ake te whakamahi i ngā ara rapa me ngā tauira mata poraka, mārō rānei ki te uku me te raima. Ka whakaiti i te pēhanga whenua, ā, ka ārai i te mīhini uta kia kore e waiho he tohu. He kōwhiringa mohio ngā ara kore tohu mō ngā whare putunga, ngā wheketere kai, me ngā wāhi e tika ana te horoi.

Ka whiriwhiria ēnei ara e ngā kaiwhakahaere mō ngā mahi tāone, ngā papa waka, me ngā mahi o roto. Ka roa ake te ora o ngā ara, ā, ka ātaahua te āhua o te wāhi mahi.

Kia mōhio: Mā ngā ara kore tohu ka noho ma, ka noho haumaru hoki ngā papa i ngā wāhi tairongo.

Whenua Pōhatu me te Whenua Pāhekeheke

He wero te whenua toka me ngā pukepuke ki tētahi waka uta. Ka mau ngā ara he C-lug, he tauira takahanga whakapakari rānei ki ngā mata koretake, ā, ka ātete ki ngā tapahi. Ka whakamahia e ēnei ara he taura maitai kaha me te rapa pakari hei pupuri i ngā toka koi. Ka noho pumau, ka noho haumaru hoki te waka uta, ahakoa i runga i ngā pari pari.

Ka noho pūmau ngā utaina ara i runga i ngā pukepuke me ngā whenua taratara. Ka horahia e rātou te taumaha, ka haere tonu ki ngā wāhi ka paheke, ka taka rānei ngā wira.

Tohutohu: Ko ngā ara mō te utanga reti me ngā wāhanga maitai i hangaia kia taka-whakapakarihia me ngā piripiri motuhake ka whakarato i te kaha ake mō ngā mahi toka.

Ngā Tohutohu Tāutanga, Tirotiro, me te Tiaki mō ngā Ara mō te Utaina Kirikiri

Ngā Hipanga Tāutanga Tika

Me āta tupato te tāuta i ngā ara ki runga i te mīhini uta reti. Tuatahi, tū te mīhini ki runga i tētahi mata papatahi, haumaru hoki. Tukua ngā ringa hiki, ka piko te peere ki mua hei hiki i te taha mua. Whakawetohia te mīhini, ka puta atu i te kāpata. Me mau tonu ngā taputapu haumaru pērā i ngā karapu, ngā mōhiti haumaru, me ngā pūtu maitai. Muri iho, inehia te wāhi i waenganui i te roera ara waenga me te ara. Ko teko te āputa tino pai he 1 ki te 1.5 inihi. Ki te kore te āputa, whakatikatikahia te kukū. Hei whakakī, tangohia te pereti urunga ka whakamahia he pū hinu hei tāpiri hinu ki te rango kukū. Hei wetewete, tukua marietia te hinu mai i te takirere. Horoia te hinu katoa ka whakahokia te pereti. Whakahekea te mīhini ka tirohia mēnā he pai te mahi.

Tohutohu: Me whai tonu i te pukapuka ā-ringa a te mīhini, ā, mēnā he pātai āu, pātai atu ki tō kaihoko.

Te Whakapūmau me te Whakaritenga

He mea nui te taumahatanga o te ara mō te whakahaere maeneene. Me tirotiro e ngā kaiwhakahaere te taumahatanga i ia 50 hāora, i ia rā rānei. Mena he whānui rawa te āputa i waenganui i te roera tuatoru me te ara, tāpirihia he hinu hei whakakī. Mena he tino kikī, tukuna he hinu. Mā te pupuri i te taumahatanga tika ka ārai i te pakaru, ā, ka pai te oma o te utauta.

Arotakenga Auau me ngā Tohu Whakamau

Mā ngā tirotiro auau ka āwhina i te kite wawe i ngā raruraru. Me tirotiro e ngā kaiwhakahaere ngā ara i ia rā, i ia marama, me ia tau. Rapua ngā pakaru, ngā motu, ngā wāhanga ngaro rānei. Tangohia ngā whakaahua me te pupuri i ngā tuhipoka hei aroturuki i ngā huringa i roto i te wā. Mā te whakamahi i ngā taputapu matihiko ka māmā ake te whakataurite i te pakaru me te whakamahere i ngā whakatikatika. Ka taea e ngā kaitirotiro whaimana te āwhina i ngā tirotiro nui me te whakarite kia tutuki ngā paerewa haumaru katoa.

Ngā Tikanga Pai mō te Horoi me te Tiaki

Horoia ngā ara i muri i ia whakamahinga, inā koa i muri i te mahi i roto i te paru, i te hukarere rānei. Tangohia ngā toka me ngā paru ka kino pea. Penapenahia te taputapu uta ki te wāhi maroke hei ārai i te waikura. Mā te pupuri i ngā ara kia ma, kia maroke hoki ka roa ake te ora, ka pai ake hoki te mahi.

Ngā Raru me ngā Otinga Noa mō ngā Ara mō te Utaina Kirikiri

Ngā Momo Kino Ara

He uaua ngā mahi a ngā ara uta reti i ia rā, i ia rā. He maha ngā wā ka kitea e ngā kaiwhakahaere ētahingā momo kino noa.

• Ngā Motu me ngā Roimata:Ka taea e ngā kōhatu koi, e ngā kongakonga rānei te haehae i te rapa.
• Te tapahi:Tērā pea ka whati ngā mongamonga rapa, inā koa i runga i te whenua taratara.
• Te totoro:Ka taea e ngā ara te totoro i roto i te wā, ka wetekina.
• Pakaru:Ka taea e te rā me te huarere te whakamaroke i te rapa, ka pakaru.

Tohutohu: Mā ngā tirotiro auau ka kitea wawe ngā kino. Mā ngā whakatikatika tere ka ārai i te kino haere o ngā raruraru iti.

Te Whakatau i ngā Take Mahi

I ētahi wā, kāore te mīhini uta reti e neke haere pērā i tōna tikanga. Anei ētahi tohu me ō rātou tikanga:

• Ka tōia te uta ki tetahi taha. Tērā pea ka kore e ōrite te taumahatanga o te ara.
• He pūkeko te āhua o te haerenga. Tērā pea he paru, he toka rānei e piri ana ki te raro o te waka.
• Ka paheke, ka haruru rānei te ara. Tērā pea he tino ngāwari, he tino piri rānei te kukū.

Me tirotiro tuatahi ngā kaiwhakahaere i te kukū o te ara. He āwhina anō hoki te horoi i te paru me ngā para. Mena ka mau tonu ngā raruraru, ka taea e te tohunga te tirotiro i te mīhini.

Te Ārai i te Kakahu o Mua

Mā ngā tikanga pai ka roa ake te mahi a ngā mahi.

• Horoia ngā ara i muri i ia mahi.
• Rokirokihia te pūwhakauta ki roto i te whare ina taea.
• Tirohia te kukū i ngā wā katoa, ā, whakarerekētia kia rite ki te hiahia.
• Āta karohia ngā kokonga koi i runga i ngā mata mārō.

He ara kounga teitei, he mea hanga ki te rapa me te maitai pakari, ā, he pakari te tū atu ki ngā mahi uaua. Mā te tiaki tonu ka penapena moni, ā, ka noho rite tonu te mīhini uta mō ngā mahi katoa.

Te Whakapai Ake i te Ora o te Ara mō ngā Ara Utaina Kirikiri

Ngā Tohutohu Whakahaere Atamai

He nui te rerekētanga ka taea e ngā kaiwhakahaere te hanga i tētahi rerekētanga nui mō te roa o te ora o ngā ara reti reti. Me karohia e rātou ngā kokonga koi me ngā tūnga ohorere. Mā ēnei mahi ka nui ake te taumahatanga ki ngā ara, ā, ka tere te pakaru. He āwhina tēnei ki te taraiwa i ngā tere pumau me te whakamahi i ngā kokonga maeneene, whānui. Me karo hoki ngā kaiwhakahaere i te oma i runga i ngā rori, i ngā paru nui rānei. He rerekētanga anō hoki te whakangungu. Ina mōhio ngā kaiwhakahaere ki te whakamahi tika i te mīhini, ka āwhina rātou ki te ārai i te kino. Mā te whakamahi i ngā taputapu tika me te pupuri i a rātou kia pai te āhua ka whakaitihia te taumahatanga ki ngā ara.

Tohutohu: Mā te karo i te takahuri i ngā ara, me te kore rawa e whakamahi i te kaha ki raro, ka roa ake te ora o te ara.

Te Tiaki Ārai

Mā te mahi tiaki pai ka roa ake te mahi o ngā ara. Anei ētahi mahi e taunakihia ana e ngā tohunga:

1. Tirohia ngā taumata wai i ia rā, tae atu ki te hinu miihini, te wai waipēhi, te wai whakamatao, me te wahie.
2. Tirohia te hau o te miihini me ngā tātari o te kāpini i ngā wā katoa kia mau tonu ai te ma o te pūnaha.
3. Whakamātauria te hinu miihini i ia 250 hāora, me ngā wai waipēhi i ia 250-500 hāora.
4. Rapua ngā turuturu, ngā wai rānei e putu ana i te taha o te mīhini.
5. Ringihia te wai mai i ngā wehewehe wahie, ka pania ki te hinu ngā wāhi katoa e hiahia ana kia whakahinuhinuhia.
6. Tirohia ngā ngongo mō ngā pakaru, me te whakarite kei te tika ngā ārai haumaru.
7. Kia ma tonu ngā ara me te raro o te waka i muri i ia whakamahinga.
8. Kia tūpato ki te kakahu kāore i te ōrite, me te pupuri kia tika te taumahatanga o te ara.

Mā ēnei mahi ka taea te kite wawe i ngā raruraru, ā, ka pai tonu te oma o te mīhini.

Te Rokiroki Tika

Mā te penapena tika ka tiakina ngā ara ina kore te mīhini uta e whakamahia. Me tū te mīhini ki runga i tētahi mata papatahi, maroke. Me horoi e rātou ngā ara me te raro o te waka i mua i te penapena. Mā te hipoki i te mīhini uta, mā te penapena rānei ki roto i te whare ka ārai i te ua me te rā, ka kino pea te rapa. Ki te taea, nekehia te mīhini uta i ia wiki torutoru kia kore ai e tau ngā ara ki tētahi wāhi. Mā ngā tikanga penapena pai ka roa ake te ora o ngā ara, ā, ka noho rite tonu mō te mahi e whai ake nei.

Te whiriwhiri i te tikangā ara uta retimō ia whenua ka kaha tonu te oma o ngā mīhini. Mā te tiaki auau ka kore e nui te utu o ngā whakatikatika. Ka kitea e ngā kaiwhakahaere he nui ngā painga:

• He pai ake te mahi me te haumaru
• He roa ake te ora o te ara mai i ngā rauemi pakari me ngā whakapakari
• He iti ake ngā pakaru me te rahi tika me te tiaki tika
• He nui ake te whakamarie me te iti ake o te wā whakatā

Ngā Pātai Auau

Kia pēhea te auau o te tirotiro a ngā kaiwhakahaere i te kume o te ara o te reti reti?

Me tirotiro e ngā kaiwhakahaere te taumahatanga o te ara i ia rā i mua i te tīmatanga o te mahi. Mā tēnei ka ārai i te paheke, ā, ka pai tonu te oma o te mīhini.

Ka taea e ngā ara rapa te tu i runga i ngā whenua toka?

Ngā ara rapaKa taea e ngā mea whakakaha maitai te tu atu ki te whenua toka. Ka ātete rātou ki ngā motu me ngā haehae, ka pumau, ka kaha hoki te utaina.

He aha te rerekētanga o ngā ara o tō papa reti reti?

Ka whakamahia e ā mātou ara he rapa motuhake me ngā mekameka maitai katoa. Mā tēnei hoahoa ka roa ake te mau, ka maeneene hoki te haere i runga i ngā whenua katoa.

ara gator

Kaiwhakahaere Hoko

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