Ngā Ara Keri RapaKa anga atu ki tētahi oranga uaua! I tētahi rā, ka takahurihuri rātou i runga i te whenua maeneene; i tētahi rā, ka karohia e rātou ngā toka koi me ngā para rino huna. E mōhio ana ia ko te kore aro ki te taumaha o te ara, te kore horoi, te taumaha rawa rānei ka arahi i te aituā. E hiahia ana ngā kaiwhakahaere katoa ki ngā ara e roa ake ana i ngā tūponotanga, ā, e pupuri ana i te mīhini kia neke haere.

Ngā Whakaaro Matua

• Kōwhiriara keri rapa kounga teiteime te whakakaha maitai kaha me ngā matū rapa motuhake hei whakarite kia roa te mau me te mahi pai ake i ngā whenua uaua.
• Kōwhiria ngā ara e ōrite ana ki te rahi me te momo o tō mīhini hei whakapai ake i te kukume, hei whakaiti i te kakahu, hei penapena wahie, me te whakataurite i te tauira takahanga ki tō taiao mahi mō te pupuri pai me te haumaru.
• Tiakina ō ara i ia wā mā te tirotiro i te kukū, te horoi i te paru me ngā para, me te karo i ngā kokonga koi, i te uta nui rānei, kia roa ai te ora me te ārai i ngā whakatikatika utu nui.

He aha te Hiranga o te Pakari mō ngā Ara Keri Rapa

Te Mahi me te Whai Hua

Mā ngā Ara Keri Rapa Pakari ka huri te mahi uaua hei haerenga maeneene. Ātete ēnei ara ki ngā poka, ki ngā karawarawa, tae atu ki ngā huarere kino. Ka roa ake te mahi a ngā mīhini he ara pakari, ahakoa ka paru, ka toka rānei te whenua. Ka kite ngā kaiwhakahaere i te pai ake o te kukume me te iti ake o te pekepeke. Ka horahia e ngā ara te taumaha o te mīhini, kia rere ai i runga i te oneone ngohengohe, kaua e totohu. I runga i ngā pari pari, i te whenua koretake rānei, ka noho pumau te keri, ā, ka keri tonu.

Tohutohu:Ka taea e ngā mīhini whai ara te mahi i ngā wāhi mākū, ngā wāhi ngohengohe rānei ka mau ngā wira. Ko te tikanga he nui ake ngā rā mahi, ā, he iti ake te tatari mō te rangi maroke!

Te Penapena Utu me te Roa o te Ora

Kāore he tangata e pai ki ngā pire whakatikatika ohorere. Ka penapena moni ngā ara kounga teitei mā te roa ake o te ora me te iti ake o ngā whakatikatika. Ka whakamahia he taura rapa me te maitai pakari hei ārai i ngā pakaru me te pakaru. Tirohia ngā tau:

Ko te tikanga o ngā ara pai he iti ake te wā okiokinga, he nui ake hoki ngā keri. Mā te horoi auau me te taunga tika ka roa ake aua hāora.

Te Haumaru i te Papa Mahi

Ko te haumaru te mea tuatahi.Ka mau ngā ara pakari ki te whenua, kia kore ai te keri e paheke, e takahuri rānei. Ka whakaitihia te wiri, ka noho harikoa ai te kaiwhakahaere me te mīhini. Ko te iti o te pekepeke he iti ake ngā hapa, ā, he iti ake te kino ki te whenua. Ina kaha tonu ngā ara, ka taea e te katoa i te papa te aro ki te mahi, kaua ki te karo i ngā pakaru, i ngā aituā rānei.

Ngā Take Matua mō te Kōwhiri i ngā Ara Keri Rapa

Kounga Rauemi me te Hanganga

Me whai ara uaua te mahi uaua. Mō ngā Ara Keri Rapa, ko te mea ngaro kei roto i tōna hanganga. Ka tākaihia ēnei ara e ngā kaihanga ki ngā taura maitai, ki ngā whitiki rānei i roto i te rapa. Ka āwhina tēnei whakakaha maitai i ngā ara ki te ārai i ngā poka, ngā haehae, me ngā ohorere kino i te papa mahi. Ka whakamahia e te paparanga o waho he rapa mārō, he pakari hei whakahaere i ngā toka me te whenua taratara. Ka noho ngawari, ka ngāwari hoki te roto, ka noho maeneene te ekenga, ka whakaiti i te taumahatanga ki te mīhini.

Tohutohu:Ka roa ake te ora o ngā ara he rapa motuhake nā te mea ka ātete ki ngā pakaru me ngā poka. Ka mimiti hoki te rapa ngāwari i ngā ru, nō reira kāore te keri e wiri pērā i te mīhini horoi e hurihuri ana.

Anei ngā mea e tino pakari ai tētahi ara:

• Whakakaha maitai mō te kaha me te ātete ki te poka
• Rapa mārō o waho mō te pakaru me te haehae
• He rapa ngawari o roto mō te ngāwari
• Ngā rapa motuhake hei ārai i ngā pakaru me ngā pakaru
• Ngā hoahoa pēnei i ngā whitiki tonu, i ngā huinga maitai-rapa ranu rānei hei whakapakari ake

Kōwhiringa Tauira Takahanga mō ngā Whenua Rerekē

Kāore i te ōrite te hanganga o ngā ara katoa. Ka taea e te tauira takahanga te whakapai ake, te whakakore rānei i tō rā, ina koa ka uaua te whenua. Ko ētahi tauira e pai ana ki te paru, ko ētahi e piri ana ki ngā toka, ā, ko ētahi e rere ana i runga i ngā tiriti o te tāone pērā i te papa reti i te pāka.

Tuhipoka:Mā ngā awaawa me ngā awaawa hohonu ka taea te whakaheke i te wai me te paru, kia kore ai koe e mau. Ka mau ngā papa hikoi nui ki te whenua maroke, ko ngā tauira motuhake ka taea te pupuri i te hukarere, te hukapapa, ngā tiriti o te tāone rānei.

Hototahi me te Rahi o te Mīhini

He mea nui te rahi! Te whiriwhiri i te rahi tika mō te rapaNgā Ara KeriKa noho harikoa te mīhini, ā, ka noho haumaru te kaiwhakahaere. Ko ngā ara whānui rawa, whaiti rawa rānei, ka raru te kukume, te pumau, me te whakamahinga wahie. Ka pai ake te rere o ngā ara whānui i runga i te whenua ngohengohe engari ka tere ake te pakaru mena kāore e ōrite ki te mahi. Ka kaha ake te pupuri o ngā ara whaiti engari ka wiri pea te mīhini.
Ki te kore ngā ara e tau ki te waitohu, te tauira, te taumaha rānei o te keri, ka tere te heke o ngā āhuatanga. Ka taea e ngā ara te whakaputa i ēnei āhuatanga mēnā he hē te rahi:

• Te ngoikore o te kukume me te whakahaere
• Te mau nui atu i ngā wāhanga o raro o te waka
• He nui ake te wahie i tahuna
• Te nui ake o te mōrearea o te takahuri, te pakaru rānei

Ko ētahi o ngā hapa e kitea whānuitia ana ko te kōwhiri i ngā ara he nui rawa, he iti rawa rānei, te kore e tirotiro i te rahi kua tāia ki ngā ara tawhito, te kore rānei e whakaū ki te kaihanga.

Tohutohu:Me tirotiro anō te rahi, kia tino rite hoki ngā ara ki ngā āhuatanga o te mīhini. Mā te taunga tika ka roa ake te ora, ka maeneene ake hoki te keri.

Ngā Whakaaroaro mō te Taiao Mahi

He uaua a Papatūānuku i runga i ngā ara hikoi. Ka pāngia te ra, te ua, te paru, me ngā matū e te kino. Ka whakangawari te rapa i te rangi wera, ka tere ake te pakaru. Ka pakarukaru te rapa i te makariri nui, ā, ka ngawari ake te pakaru. Ka maroke, ka pakarukaru hoki ngā ara hikoi i te hihi o te rā.
Ka uru puku mai te makuku ki roto, ka waikura i ngā wāhanga maitai. Ka kainga te rapa me te maitai e ngā matū pēnei i te hinu, te tote, te tongi rānei, ka pakaru, ka waikura hoki. Ka roa ake te ora o ngā ara he ātete wera, he ātete UV rānei i ngā huarere kino.

Tohutohu:Kōwhiria ngā ara i hangaia mō tō āhuarangi. Mena he wera, he makariri, he mākū, he nui rānei ngā matū i te wāhi mahi, whiriwhiria ngā ara i hangaia hei ārai i aua āhuatanga.

Ngā Hiahia Tiaki me te Ratonga

Ahakoa ngā ara pai rawa atu, me āta tirotiro. Ka kitea wawetia ngā raruraru e ngā tirotiro o ia rā. Me rapu ngā kaiwhakahaere mō ngā kapiti, ngā pūmau ngaro, ngā maitai kua kitea rānei. Mā te horoi i te paru, i ngā toka, me ngā matū i muri i ia whakamahinga ka noho pai tonu ngā ara.

• Tirohia me te whakarerekē i te kaha o te ara i ia marama, i muri rānei i te 50 hāora mahi. He kikī rawa? Ka tere te pakaru o ngā ara. He wetekina rawa? Tērā pea ka taka.
• Penapenahia ngā ara hiko ki te wāhi hauhautanga, maroke, kāore e pā ki te rā. Horoia, whakamarokehia hoki i mua i te penapena, inā koa i muri i te mahi i roto i ngā wāhi tote, i ngā wāhi kī tonu i ngā matū.
• Whakakapia ngā ara ina kitea he kapiti hōhonu, he poraka ngaro, he taura rino rānei kua kitea.

Tohutohu Ngaio:Mā te whakangungu i ngā kaiwhakahaere kia kaua e piko koi, e taratara, e taraiwa pukuriri ana ka roa ake te ora o ngā ara. Mā te papa mahi ma, he iti ake ngā mea koi, ka iti ake ngā ohorere mō ō ara.

Me pēhea te aromatawai i te pakari o ngā ara keri rapa

Ngā Āhuatanga Hanga Matua hei Rapu

Ka tirotirohia e te kaihoko atamai te mea kei raro i te taupoki—i tēnei wā rānei, kei raro i te ara! He tino pai ngā Ara Keri Rapa pai rawa atu me ēnei āhuatanga:

• Mā ngā hononga maitai kua whakauruhia me ngā taura maitai kua takai tonutia ka whakapakari ake i te ara, ā, ka kore e totoro, e whati rānei.
• Ka tū atu te hanganga rapa maha-paparanga ki ngā toka koi me ngā kawenga taumaha, ā, ka ārai atu ngā paninga motuhake i te waikura me te waikura.
• He pānga tō te whānui o te ara, te papatahi, me te maha o ngā hononga maitai ki te taunga me te mahinga.
• Kounga teiteingā papa rapa, inā koa ko ngā momo pūmau, kia noho haumaru, kia maeneene hoki te haerenga.
• Mā ngā tirotiro auau ka kitea ngā kapiti, ngā pūtu ngaro, ngā taura kua kitea rānei i mua i te huri hei raruraru nui.

Tohutohu ngaio: E rua ngā paparanga taura rino me ngā hanganga maha-miro porowhita ka āwhina i ngā ara kia piko, kia piko hoki, me te kore e pakaru.

Te Aromatawai i te Rongonui me te Tautoko o te Kaihanga

Kāore i te ōrite te hanganga o ngā waitohu katoa. Ko ngā mea e kitea ana i tētahi kaihanga tino pai ko:

1. Te whakamahi i te rapa whakapakari, i ngā matū ranu rānei e ātete ana ki te kakahu me te ngatata.
2. Kia tino uru pai ai ō rātou ara ki tō mīhini, kāore he taputapu tāpiri e hiahiatia ana.
3. Te tuku utu tika mō te kounga teitei—i ētahi wā mā te utu nui ake ka penapena moni mō te wā roa.
4. E whiwhi ana i ngā arotake whakamiharo mai i ngā kaiwhakamahi tūturu e whakanui ana i te pono me te mahi.
5. Te whakarato tautoko kiritaki me te tohutohu kaha mō ngā whenua katoa.

Mā te ratonga pai i muri i te hoko me te āwhina tere ka taea te whakaora i te rā ina hē ngā mea.

Te Mārama ki ngā Ture Pūtāhui

He kōrero ngā pūtāhui mō te pakari o te ara. Anei ngā mea hei tirotiro māu:

Ko te tikanga o te roa o te wā whakamana ka whakawhirinaki te kaihanga ka roa ā rātou ara. Ko ngā ara kounga teitei me te roa o te kapinga ka roa ake ngā hāora mahi.

Ngā Tohutohu Whaihua mō te Whakanuia o te Roa o te OraNgā Ara Keri Rapa

Te Tāutanga me te Whakaurunga Tika

He mea nui te tīmatanga pai. I te wā e tāuta ana i ngā Ara Keri Rapa, me karo ngā kaiwhakahaere i ngā hapa noa e whakapoto ai i te roa o te ara.

• Me ōrite te kukū o te ara ki te pukapuka ā-ringa mō ngā taputapu. Mēnā he tino wetekina, ka peke pea ngā ara. Mēnā he tino piri, ka kaha ake te mahi a te mīhini, ka tere ake te pakaru o ngā wāhanga.
• Ko ngā takahanga pakaru, ko ngā poraka ngaro rānei, he tohu raruraru.
• Ka taea e ngā pūmau taraiwa kua tawhito te whakararuraru, te whakakino anō hoki.
• Me tirotiro auau ngā roera pītiti me ngā wira taraiwa mō te pakaru.
• Ka hē te tūnga o te anga ina piko, ina hē rānei te tūnga.
  Ko te tikanga o te taunga tika ko te awhi tika o ngā ara ki te raro o te waka. Me tirotiro e ngā kaiwhakahaere te hekenga o te ara, kia kotahi inihi te roa mō ngā mīhini iti ake. Me whakarite hoki kia rite te tūnga o te anga o mua me te anga ara. Mā tēnei ka noho maeneene, ka pumau hoki te oma o ngā mea katoa.

Tirotiro me te Horoi Auau

He pai ki te paru te huna i ngā kokonga katoa. Me mahi ngā kaiwhakahaerehoroia ngā araia wiki. Ka taea e rātou te whakamahi i te wai, i te mīhini horoi pēhanga, i te paraihe rānei. I te rangi makariri, ka piri rawa ngā paru, nō reira ka nui ake te hiranga o te horoi.
Ko te tikanga o te ma o te raro o te waka he iti ake te pakaru me te iti ake o ngā ohorere. Me tū te waka a ngā kaiwhakahaere ki te whenua papatahi, me tuku te peere ki raro, me te pupuhi atu i te paru me ngā kohatu. Mā te horoi auau ka mutu te waikura, ā, ka roa ake te rere o ngā ara.

Ngā Tikanga Whakahaere Pai rawa atu

Mā ngā tikanga atamai ka noho pai tonu ngā ara.

1. Tirohia ngā roera, ngā idlers, me ngā sprockets i ngā wā katoa.
2. Kia tika te ara o te taumahatanga.
3. Āta karohia ngā kokonga koi me te whenua toka.
4. Penapenahia ngā mīhini ki ngā wāhi maroke.
5. Kia tūpato ki ngā taha o te huarahi me ngā taonga nunui.
6. Hurihia te ahunga o ngā pari kia taurite ai te pakaru.
7. Whakamaherehia ngā mahi hei whakaiti i ngā haerenga koretake.
   Mā ngā kaiwhakahaere e whai ana i ēnei tohutohu ka nui ake ngā hāora mahi mai i ā rātou ara, ā, ka iti ake hoki ngā āwangawanga i te mahi.

Te Whakataki Hua me ngā Whakatūpato Whakamahinga mō ngā Ara Keri Rapa

Ngā Painga o ngā Ara Keri Rapa

Ngā Ara Keri RapaKa kawea mai e rātou he pouaka taputapu katoa o ngā painga ki te papa mahi. Ka rere rātou i runga i te tarutaru me te paru pērā i te tangata nunui ngāwari, ka waiho te whenua kia tata kore e pāngia. Ko ngā ara rino, i tētahi atu taha, ka mahi pērā i te kahui arewhana e oma ana, e haehae ana i ngā mea katoa i tō rātou ara. Ka noho puku hoki ngā ara rapa. Ka mimiti i te haruru, kia rongo ai ngā kaimahi tetahi i tetahi e kōrero ana, ā, kāore ngā hoa noho e amuamu mō te mahi nanakia.
Anei ētahi o ngā painga matua:

• Āraia ngā mata ngohengohe pēnei i te tarutaru, te oneone me te paru mai i ngā kino.
• Whakaitihia te haruru, kia tino pai ai mō ngā mahi o te tāone, mō ngā tīmatanga rānei o te ata.
• Kia maeneene ake te haere, kia harikoa ai te kaiwhakahaere me te mīhini.
• Kia māmā noa te tāutanga me te tango, kia penapena ai i te wā i roto i te karaka.
• Ka āwhina ngā wāhanga ara poraka ki te tiaki i te whenua me te whakaroa i te ora o ngā wāhanga whakarewa.

Ka pārekareka ki ngā kaiwhakahaere e whiriwhiri ana i ngā Ara Keri Rapa tētahi rā mahi mārire, ma, me te whai hua ake.

Ngā Whakatūpato mō te Whakamahinga me ngā Mahanga Noa

Ahakoa ngā ara tino uaua, me āta tiaki. I ētahi wā ka hē ngā kaiwhakahaere ka mate wawe ai ngā ara.
Kia tūpato ki ēnei tūponotanga noa:

• Ki te kore e tika te kume o te ara—he kikī rawa, he wewete rawa rānei—ka pakaru, ka wetekina te ara, ka ngaro rānei te mana.
• Mā te kore e horoi i ia wā ka nui haere te paru me te paru, ka tere ai te tawhito o ngā ara.
• Ki te whakahaere i te mīhini i ngā wāhi paru, poke rānei, me te kore e horoia, ka tūpono ngā ara ki ngā matū kino.
• Mā te uta nui rawa o te keri ka nui ake te taumahatanga ki runga i ngā ara, ā, ka poto ake te roa o tōna ora.
• Mā te kore e aro ki ngā sprockets me ngā lugs taraiwa kua tawhito ka pakaru, ka kitea hoki ngā taura.
• Ka pā te kino o te hihi o te rā ki te waka i raro i te rā tika, ka pakaru, ka pirau hoki.
• Mā te karawarawa ki ngā pakitara, te taraiwa rānei i runga i ngā rori ka kino te āhua o waho o te ara, ā, ka peke atu pea ngā ara.

Tohutohu: Me tirotiro e ngā kaiwhakahaere te kaha o te ara, me horoi ngā ara i muri i ia mahi, ā, me karo i ngā kokonga koi, i ngā mata taratara rānei. Mā ēnei tikanga ka kaha te oma o ngā Ara Keri Rapa.

Mā te whiriwhiri i ngā Ara Keri Rapa tika ka māmā noa te mahi uaua. Ka tirohia e ngā kaiwhakahaere atamai te kounga, te taunga, me ngā tikanga tiaki. Ka karohia e rātou ngā hapa utu nui, ā, ka haere tonu ngā mīhini. Kia maumahara ki ēnei kōrero matua:

• Ka roa ake te ora o ngā ara kounga.
• Ko te tikanga o te keri maeneene ko te tino taunga.
• Ka penapena moni te tiaki auau.

Ngā Pātai Auau

Kia pēhea te auau o te tirotiro a ngā kaiwhakahaere i ngā ara o te keri rapa?

Me tirotiro e ngā kaiwhakahaere ngā ara i mua i ia huringa. Mā te tirotiro tere ka kitea pea ngā kapiti, ngā pūmau ngaro, te ngoikore rānei o te kukū. Mā ngā whakatikatika wawe ka kore e nui te mamae o te upoko!

Tohutohu:Ka āwhina te rama ki te kimi i ngā kino huna.

Ka taea e ngā ara rapa te tu i runga i ngā papa hangahanga toka?

He pai ki ngā ara rapa te whenua maeneene. Kei ngā wāhi toka, ka mahi tonu, engari ka taea e ngā kohatu koi te ngau. Me āta taraiwa ngā kaiwhakahaere, ā, me karo i te hurihuri i te wāhi kotahi.

He aha te huarahi pai hei horoingā ara keri?

Ka pupuhihia e te mīhini horoi pehanga te paru me ngā kōhatu. Me tū ngā kaiwhakahaere ki te whenua papatahi, me tuku te peere ki raro, me te rehu i ngā kokonga katoa. Ka roa ake te ora o ngā ara ma!

ara gator

Kaiwhakahaere Hoko

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