I roto i ngā rāngai hangahanga me ngā mīhini taumaha, kāore e taea te whakanui rawa i te hiranga o ngā taputapu pono me te pakari. He pono rawa tēnei mōara rapa putunga, he mea nui tēnei hei whakarite kia maeneene, kia whai hua hoki te whakahaere o ngā taraka para me ētahi atu waka rite. He maha ngā rahi e wātea ana mō ngā ara rapa o ngā taraka para, ā, kua hangaia kia tutuki ai ngā hiahia motuhake o ngā mīhini me ngā tono rerekē.

Ko tētahi o ngā mea matua e tino hira ai ngā ara rapa o ngā taraka putunga ko tōna kaha ki te whakarato i te kukume me te pumau i runga i ngā momo whenua. Ahakoa e haere ana i runga i ngā mata taratara, kāore i te ōrite, i roto rānei i ngā āhuatanga paru me te pahekeheke, kua hangaia ēnei ara hei whakarato i te pupuri me te whakahaere pai ake, hei whakapai ake i te mahi whānui me te haumaru o ō taputapu.

Hei tāpiritanga, ko te pakari me te ātete ongā taraka putunga ara rapakia waiho hei haumitanga whai hua mō ngā kamupene hanga me ngā kaimahi kirimana. Mā te tūpato ki ngā uauatanga o te whakamahinga taumaha, ka whakaitihia e ēnei ara te hiahia mō te whakakapinga auau, ka whakaitihia te wā kore mahi me ngā whakapaunga tiaki. Ehara i te mea ka whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te mahi anake, engari ka whai wāhi hoki ki ngā tikanga hanga pumau ake, ā, he pai ake hoki mō te taiao.

He mea nui te whai whakaaro ki te wātea o ngā rahi rerekē ina whiriwhiria ana ngā ara rapa tika mō ngā taraka para. Mai i ngā taraka para iti kikī ki ngā mīhini nui o te taumata ahumahi, he maha ngā rahi ara e wātea ana hei whakatutuki i ngā momo whakaritenga waka. Mā tēnei ka whakarite kia rite ia taputapu para ki ngā ara e tika ana mō tōna taumaha, tōna rahi me te whakamahinga e tika ana, kia pai ake ai tōna mahi me tōna roanga mahi.

Haunga ngā panonitanga ā-rahi, kei te ahu whakamua hokiara rapa putunga paraKua whai wāhi hoki ngā hangarau ki te whanaketanga o te ara, mā te tāpiri i ngā āhuatanga pēnei i ngā matua maitai whakarei ake, ngā āhuatanga ārai-wiri me ngā hoahoa takahanga pai rawa atu. Mā ēnei auahatanga ka whakapai ake i te kaha o te ara ki te tu atu ki ngā kawenga taumaha me te ātete ki te kakahu, kia pai ai te whakahaere ahakoa i roto i ngā taiao mahi tino uaua.

I te whanaketanga tonu o te umanga hanga, kei te mau tonu te hiahia mō ngā taputapu kounga teitei, pono hoki. Ko te maha o ngā whakamahinga, te pakari me te whānuitanga o ngā rahi o ngā ara rapa o ngā taraka para he tohu i te whakapau kaha tonu ki te auahatanga me te hiranga i roto i te rāngai mīhini taumaha. Mā ēnei ara ka taea e ngā taraka para te mahi pai me te haumaru i roto i ngā tono rerekē, ā, he mea nui tēnei ki te whakatairanga i te ahunga whakamua me te hua o te hanga me ngā ahumahi e pā ana.