Ko te hauora o te oneone te tūāpapa o te ahuwhenua tauwhiro. E aro ana te EU Soil Protection Directive 2025 ki ngā take nui pēnei i te hiri o te oneone, e whakaiti ana i te whenua momona, e whakanui ana i ngā mōrearea waipuke, ā, e whai wāhi ana ki te mahana o te ao. He maha ngā whenua o te EU kāore i te whai raraunga pono mō te hauora o te oneone, nā reira he mea nui tēnei tohutohu mō ngā mahi taurite. Ki taku whakaaro he mea nui ngā otinga pirau-koiora, pēnei i ngā ara ahuwhenua, ki te tiaki i te oneone. Mā te whakamahi i te 85% rapa maori, ka tukuna e ēnei ara he huarahi tauwhiro e whakaiti ana i te kino ki te taiao me te tautoko i ngā mahi ahuwhenua.

Ngā Whakaaro Matua

• He mea nui te oneone pai mō te mahi ahuwhenua me te whakatipu kai.
• Mā te EU Soil Protection Directive 2025 ka noho ora te oneone.
• Ka pirau ngā ara i hangaia ki te 85% o te rapa maori, ā, ka tiaki i te oneone.
• Ka āwhina ēnei ara ki te whakaiti i te kino ki te oneone me ngā tukunga waro.
• Ka taea e ngā kaimahi pāmu te whiwhi utu mō te whakamahi i ngā tikanga e pai ana ki te taiao.
• Me mahi tahi ngā kaipāmu, ngā kaiārahi, me ngā kamupene ki te whakamahi i ēnei ara.
• Mā te whakaako i te iwi ki ēnei ara ka āwhina i a rātou ki te mārama ki ngā painga o aua ara.
• E whakaatu ana ngā tauira tūturu ka whakapai ake ēnei ara i te oneone, ka nui ake hoki ngā hua ka tupu.

Te Mārama ki te Ture Tiaki Oneone a te EU 2025

Ngā Whāinga Matua o te Aratohu

E whakatakoto ana te EU Sand Protection Directive 2025 i ngā whāinga mārama hei tiaki i te hauora o te oneone puta noa i Ūropi. Ki ahau nei he nui, he mea nui hoki ōna whāinga mō te ahuwhenua tauwhiro. Anei tētahi tirohanga poto:

E whakaatu ana ēnei whāinga i te huarahi whānui o te aratohu. Kāore e aro noa ki ngā mahi tere engari e whakatakoto ana hoki i te turanga mō te hauora o te oneone mō te wā roa. Mā te aro atu ki ngā take pēnei i te pirau o te oneone me te poke, ka whakarite te aratohu ka taea e ngā reanga o muri mai te whakawhirinaki ki te whenua momona mō te whakaputa kai.

Te Tūranga o te Hauora Oneone i roto i te Ahuwhenua Tauwhiro

Ko te oneone hauora te pou tuarā o te mahi ahuwhenua tauwhiro. Ki te kore, ka uaua te tipu o ngā hua, ā, ka ngaro te taurite o ngā rauropi. E whakanui ana te Rautaki Oneone o te EU mō te tau 2030 i tēnei mā te whakauru i tētahi Ture Aroturuki Oneone. Ka hangaia e tēnei ture he anga kotahi mō te aroturuki i te hauora o te oneone puta noa i ngā whenua mema. Ki taku whakaaro he huringa nui tēnei. Ka āwhina i te tautuhi i ngā mahi kino me ngā wāhi poke, ka whakatakoto i te ara mō tētahi taiao kore paitini.

I tēnei wā, neke atu i te 60% o ngā oneone Pākehā kāore i te hauora. He tatauranga whakaharahara tēnei. Ko te whakahaere whenua kore pumau me te huringa āhuarangi ngā tino take. He tino whakamataku hoki te pānga ōhanga, neke atu i te 50 piriona euros te utu mō te whakahekenga oneone i ia tau. E whakaatu ana ēnei tatauranga i te hiahia nui ki te whakamahi i ngā tikanga pumau, pērā i te whakamahi i ngā otinga pirau-koiora pērā i ngā ara ahuwhenua, hei tiaki i te oneone.

Ngā Whakaritenga Whakatutukitanga mō ngā Kaimahi Pāmu me ngā Ahumahi Ahuwhenua

Ko te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga o te aratohu ko te whakamahi i ngā tikanga e whakatairanga ana i te hauora o te oneone. Me whakaiti e ngā kaimahi pāmu me ngā ahumahi ahuwhenua te whakakīkī o te oneone, te ārai i te horo, me te whakaiti i te poke matū. Ki taku titiro he whai wāhitanga tēnei mō te auahatanga. Hei tauira, mā te whakamahi i ngā ara ahuwhenua pirau-koiora i hangaia ki te 85% rapa tūturu ka taea te whakaiti i te kino o te oneone i puta mai i ngā mīhini taumaha.

Ka akiakihia hoki e te aratohu te mahi tahi. Me mahi tahi ngā kaimahi pāmu, ngā kaihanga kaupapa here, me ngā kaihanga ki te whakatinana i ngā otinga pumau. He mea nui ngā kaupapa whakatenatena pūtea me ngā kaupapa mātauranga ki tēnei tukanga. Mā te whakataurite i ngā mahi, ka taea e tātou te whakarite kia tutukihia ngā whakaritenga me te whakatairanga i te ahurea pumau i roto i te ahuwhenua.

He aha ngā ara ahuwhenua pirau-koiora?

Te Whakamāramatanga me te Kaupapa o ngā Ara Ahuwhenua

He taputapu nui ngā ara ahuwhenua mō ngā mahi ahuwhenua o ēnei rā. He ara rapa motuhake ēnei i hangaia hei whakakapi i ngā potae tuku iho o ngā mīhini taumaha pēnei i ngā tarakihana me ngā mīhini hauhake. Ki taku titiro he mea nui ēnei hei whakarerekē i te keemu mō ngā mahi ahuwhenua. Ka tohatohahia e ēnei ara te taumaha o ngā mīhini kia ōrite, ka whakaiti i te whakakīkī oneone, ka tiaki hoki i te whenua. He mea nui tēnei mō te pupuri i te hauora o te oneone, he arotahi matua tēnei o te EU Soil Protection Directive 2025.

Ko te kaupapa o ngā ara ahuwhenua ehara i te mea ko te whakapai ake i te mahi a ngā mīhini anake. Ka āwhina hoki i ngā kaimahi pāmu ki te mahi whai hua i roto i ngā āhuatanga uaua, pērā i te whenua mākū, te whenua koretake rānei. Mā te whakamahi i ngā ara hei utu mō ngā potae, ka taea e ngā kaimahi pāmu te whakaiti i te kino ki ā rātou mara me te whakanui ake i te hua. Ki taku whakaaro, nā tēnei painga rua ka waiho rātou hei wāhanga nui o te ahuwhenua tauwhiro.

Te Hanganga: Te Tūranga o te 85% o te Rapa Taiao

Ko te hanganga o ngā ara ahuwhenua pirau-koiora e wehewehe ana i a rātou i ngā kōwhiringa tuku iho. He 85% te rapa tūturu o ēnei ara, he rauemi whakahou, he rauemi hoa-taiao hoki. He mea whakamīharo ki ahau tēnei auahatanga nā te mea e whakakotahi ana i te pakari me te oranga tonutanga. Ka whakaratohia e te rapa tūturu te kaha me te ngāwari e hiahiatia ana mō ngā mahi ahuwhenua taumaha, ā, he pirau-koiora anō hoki.

Mā te whakamahi i te rapa maori ka whakaitihia te whakawhirinaki ki ngā rauemi hangai, e ahu mai ana i ngā rauemi kore e taea te whakahou pērā i te hinu. Ehara i te mea ka whakaitihia noa te pānga ki te taiao e tēnei panonitanga engari ka hangai hoki ki ngā mahi ā-ao ki te whakatairanga i ngā mahi tauwhiro. Ki taku whakaaro ko tēnei arotahi ki ngā rauemi maori he taahiraa ki te huarahi tika mō te umanga ahuwhenua.

Te Pirautanga o ngā Ara Pirau-koiora me ō rātou Pānga ki te Taiao

Kua hangaia ngā ara ahuwhenua pirau-koiora kia pakaru noa i roto i te wā. Ina tae ēnei ara ki te mutunga o tō rātou huringa ora, ka pakaruhia e ngā moroiti i roto i te oneone te rapa maori hei matū waro kore kino. Mā tēnei tukanga ka whakaitihia te para, ā, ka ārai i te kohikohinga o ngā rauemi kore-pirau-koiora ki te taiao.

He nui te pānga o ēnei ara ki te taiao. Mā te pirau ā-taiao, ka whakaitihia te hiahia ki te tuku para ki ngā whenua ururua, ā, ka whakaitihia hoki te tapuwae waro o ngā mahi ahuwhenua. Ki taku whakaaro he painga tēnei mō ngā kaimahi pāmu me te ao whānui. Hei tāpiri, mā te whakamahi i ngā rauemi pirau ka tautoko i te ōhanga porowhita mā te whakahoki mai i ngā matūkai ki te oneone, ka whakarei ake i tōna hauora me tōna momona.

Ngā Painga Taiao o ngā Ara Ahuwhenua Pirau-Koiora

Te Whakaiti i te Whakakīkī me te Horo o te Oneone

Kua kite ahau i te kino o te oneone i ngā mīhini taumaha. Ina neke ngā tarakihana, ngā mīhini hauhake rānei i ngā mara, ka whakakīkīhia te oneone. Nā tēnei ka uaua ake te tae atu o te wai me te hau ki ngā pakiaka o ngā tipu. I roto i te wā, ka hua ake te ngoikore o te tipu o ngā hua me te pikinga o te horo. Ko ngā ara ahuwhenua i hangaia ki ngā rauemi pirau ka tukuna he otinga. Ka tohatohahia e ēnei ara te taumaha o ngā mīhini kia ōrite. Mā tēnei ka whakaitihia te pēhanga ki runga i te oneone, ā, ka ārai i te whakakīkī.

Ko te horo whenua tētahi atu āwangawanga nui. Ina ngaro te hanganga o te oneone, ka horoia atu i te wā ua, i te wā whakamakuku rānei. Ehara i te mea ka whakaiti noa i te momona o te whenua, engari ka poke hoki i ngā puna wai tata. Mā te whakamahi i ngā ara ahuwhenua, ka taea e ngā kaimahi pāmu te tiaki i ā rātou mara. Ka whakaitihia e ngā ara te whakakorikori o te oneone, ka noho pūmau, ka momona hoki te whenua. Ki taku whakaaro he taahiraa nui tēnei ki te ahuwhenua pumau.

Te Whakaiti i te Tapuwae Waro o ngā Mahi Ahuwhenua

He maha ngā wā ka whakawhirinaki ngā mahi ahuwhenua ki ngā rauemi hangai e whai wāhi ana ki ngā tukunga hau kati kōtuhi. He mea whakahihiri ki ahau te kite ka taea e ngā ara ahuwhenua pirau-koiora te āwhina i te whakarerekē i tēnei. Ko ēnei ara, he mea hanga ki te 85% rapa tūturu, ka whakaiti i te hiahia mō ngā hua e ahu mai ana i te hinu. He rauemi whakahou te rapa tūturu, ko te tikanga he iti ake te tapuwae waro ki te whakataurite ki ngā momo hangai.

Hei tāpiritanga, he iti ake ngā rauemi kore-whakahou e whakamahia ana i roto i te tukanga whakaputa ara pirau-koiora. Ina pirau ēnei ara, ka whakahokia mai ngā matū waro ki te oneone, kaua ki te tuku i ngā matū kino. Ka puta he pānga pai ki te taiao. Mā te huri ki ngā otinga pirau-koiora, ka taea e ngā kaimahi pāmu te whakaiti i ā rātou tukunga waro katoa. He tino ōrite tēnei ki ngā mahi a te ao ki te whawhai ki te huringa āhuarangi.

Te Tautoko i te Ōhanga Porowhita i roto i te Ahuwhenua

He mea whakamīharo ki ahau te ariā o te ōhanga porowhita. Ko tōna arotahi ko te whakamahi anō i ngā rauemi me te whakaiti i te para. Ka uru pai ngā ara ahuwhenua pirau-koiora ki tēnei tauira. Ina tae ēnei ara ki te mutunga o ō rātou oranga, ka pirau noa iho. Ka wawahia e ngā moroiti i roto i te oneone te rapa maori hei mea rauropi. Ka whakarei ake tēnei tukanga i te oneone, ka hangaia he pūnaha porowhita kati.

Ka whai hua ngā kaimahi pāmu i tēnei huarahi. Engari ko te whakakorenga para, ka taea e rātou te arotahi ki te whakapai ake i te hauora o te oneone. Mā te whakamahi i ngā rauemi pirau ka whakaitihia te hiahia mō ngā rauemi mata hou. Ka tautokohia e tēnei he umanga ahuwhenua pumau ake. Ki taku titiro he wikitoria tēnei mō ngā kaimahi pāmu me te taiao.

Ngā Wero i te Whakamahi i ngā Ara Ahuwhenua Pirau-Koiora

Ngā Pānga Utu mō ngā Kaimahi Pāmu me ngā Kaihanga

Kua kite ahau ko tētahi o ngā wero nui ki te whakamahi i ngā otinga pirau-koiora ko te utu. He iti te tahua a ngā kaimahi pāmu, ā, ka uaua rawa te huri ki ngā hangarau hou. Ko ngā ara ahuwhenua pirau-koiora, he mea hanga ki te 85% o te rapa tūturu, me whai tukanga hanga matatau. Ka taea e ēnei tukanga te whakapiki ake i ngā utu whakaputa ki te whakataurite ki ngā ara tuku iho. Ka nui ake hoki ngā whakapaunga a ngā kaihanga nā te whakamahinga o ngā rauemi pumau me ngā tikanga whakahaere kounga tino pakari.

Ki ngā kaimahi pāmu, tera pea te ahua nui o te haumitanga tuatahi ki ngā ara pirau-koiora. Heoi, ki taku whakaaro he mea nui kia whakaarohia ngā painga mō te wā roa. Ka whakaitihia e ēnei ara te kino o te oneone, ka hua ake ai he hua pai ake i te roanga o te wā. Ka whakakorea hoki e rātou ngā utu whakakorenga nā te mea ka pirau noa iho. Ahakoa he nui ake te utu tīmatanga, ko ngā penapena whānui me ngā painga taiao ka waiho hei haumitanga whai hua.

Ngā Wero Tauine me te Whakaputa

Ko te whakanui ake i te hanga ara pirau-koiora he arai anō. Kua kite ahau me pēhea te hanga hua tauwhiro e hiahiatia ana he taputapu me te tohungatanga motuhake. Me whakarerekē e ngā wheketere ā rātou tukanga kia pai ai te whakahaere i te rapa taiao me te whakarite kia pumau te kounga. He roa te wā me ngā rauemi e pau ana ki tēnei whakawhiti, ā, ka taea e tēnei te whakaroa i te hanga.

Ko te whakatutuki i te hiahia e tipu haere ana mō ngā ara pirau-koiora he wero anō. I te mea ka nui haere ngā kaimahi pāmu e mōhio ana ki ō rātou painga, me whakapiki ake e ngā kaihanga te putanga me te kore e whakaiti i te kounga. Ki taku whakaaro ka taea e te mahi tahi a ngā kaihanga me ngā kaihanga kaupapa here te āwhina i te whakatika i tēnei take. Ka taea e ngā whakatenatena pūtea me te tautoko mō te rangahau te whakatere i te whakaputanga me te whakangāwari ake i te urunga atu ki ēnei ara e ngā kaimahi pāmu.

Te Whakaara i te Mōhiotanga me te Whakaako i ngā Kaiwhaiwāhi

He mea nui te mōhio ki te whakamahi i ngā otinga pirau-koiora. He maha ngā kaimahi pāmu me ngā kaipupuri pānga ahumahi kāore i te mōhio ki ngā painga o ngā ara ahuwhenua pirau-koiora. Kua kite ahau he maha ngā wā ka whakaroa te hunga mahi pāmu ki te whakamātau i ngā hangarau hou nā te kore o ngā mōhiotanga. He mea nui te whakaako i ngā kaimahi pāmu mō te tiaki i te oneone me te whakaiti i te pānga ki te taiao.

Mā ngā awheawhe, ngā whakaaturanga, me ngā rangahau take ka āwhina i te whakakī i tēnei āputa mātauranga. Ki taku whakaaro mā te whakapuaki i ngā kōrero angitu mai i ngā tāngata hou ka taea te whakaoho i te whakapono ki ētahi atu. Me whakatairanga hoki ngā kaihanga kaupapa here me ngā kaiārahi ahumahi i te hiranga o ngā mahi tauwhiro. Mā te mahi tahi, ka taea e tātou te waihanga i tētahi ahurea o te mōhiotanga me te whakatenatena i te whānui o te whakamahinga o ngā ara pirau-koiora.

Ngā Kōrero Angitu me ngā Kaupapa Whakamātautau

Akoranga Take: Te Whakamahinga o ngā Ara Pirau-koiora i [Tauira Rohe, Pāmu rānei]

Nō nā tata nei ka kite ahau i tētahi tauira whakamīharo o ngā ara pirau-koiora e whakamahia ana i runga i tētahi pāmu i te raki o Tiamana. I whakatau tēnei pāmu, e mōhiotia ana mō āna mahi auaha, ki te whakakapi i ngā potae tuku iho ki ngā ara ahuwhenua pirau-koiora. Ko te whāinga he whakaiti i te whakakīkī oneone me te whakapai ake i ngā hua o te hua. I kōrero te rangatira o te pāmu i puta te whakatau i muri i te kitenga i te kino o te hanganga oneone e ngā mīhini taumaha i roto i te wā.

He tino mīharo ngā hua. I roto i te tau tuatahi, i kitea te whakapainga o te hauora o te oneone i roto i te pāmu. I tupu pai ake ngā hua, ā, i piki ake te pupuri wai i roto i te oneone. Ko ngā ara pirau, i hangaia ki te 85% o te rapa maori, i pirau noa i muri i tō rātou huringa ora, kāore he para i mahue. E whakaatu ana tēnei rangahau take me pēhea te hanga rerekētanga tūturu i roto i ngā mahi ahuwhenua e ngā otinga pumau.

Urupare me ngā Hua mai i ngā Kaiwhakamahi Moata

He tino pai ngā urupare a te hunga i tīmata ki te whakamahi i ngā ara ahuwhenua pirau-koiora. He maha ngā kaimahi pāmu kua kite kāore ēnei ara i te tiaki i te oneone anake, engari ka whakarei ake hoki i te whai huatanga o ā rātou mīhini. I kī tētahi kaimahi pāmu he tino pai te mahi a ngā ara i runga i te whenua mākū, ā, ka taea e rātou te mahi i ngā wā ua me te kore e kino ā rātou mara.

Ko tētahi atu kitenga noa ko te whakahekenga o ngā utu mō te wā roa. Ahakoa he nui ake te haumitanga tuatahi, ka penapena moni ngā kaimahi pāmu i runga i te whakaora oneone me te whakakorenga para. Kua rongo anō ahau kua hipa ake te pakari o ngā ara i ngā tumanakohanga, e whakaatu ana ka taea e ngā rauemi pumau te rite ki te mahi a ngā kōwhiringa tuku iho. E whakaatu ana ēnei whakaaturanga ehara i te mea he kōwhiringa pai mō te taiao ngā ara pirau-koiora engari he kōwhiringa whai hua anō hoki.

Ngā Akoranga i Akohia me ngā Huarahi mō te Whakatinanatanga Whānui

Mai i ēnei kōrero angitu, kua ako ahau ko te mātauranga me te mōhiotanga te mea nui ki te whānui ake o te whakamahinga. He maha ngā kaimahi pāmu e mangere ana ki te huri ki ngā otinga pirau-koiora nā te mea kāore i a rātou he mōhiotanga mō ngā painga. Mā ngā whakaaturanga me ngā awheawhe ka āwhina i te whakakī i tēnei āputa. Mā te tohatoha i ngā tauira o te ao tūturu, pērā i te pāmu Tiamana, ka taea te whakaoho i te whakapono ki ētahi atu.

E kite ana hoki ahau i ngā whai wāhitanga mō te mahi tahi. Ka taea e ngā kaihanga kaupapa here te tautoko i ngā kaimahi pāmu mā te tuku i ngā whakatenatena pūtea, ko ngā kaihanga ia ka arotahi ki te whakanui ake i te whakaputanga hei whakatutuki i te hiahia. Mā te mahi tahi, ka taea e tātou te whakangāwari ake i te urunga atu ki ngā ara ahuwhenua pirau-koiora. Ehara i te mea ka āwhina noa tēnei i ngā kaimahi pāmu ki te whakatutuki i te EU Soil Protection Directive 2025 engari ka whakatairanga hoki i tētahi heke mai pumau ake mō te ahuwhenua.

Te Ara Whakamua: Te Mahi Ngātahi mō te Ahuwhenua Tauwhiro

Te Tūranga o ngā Kaihanga Kaupapahere ki te Whakatairanga i ngā Otinga Pirau-koiora

He mahi nui tā ngā kaihanga kaupapa here ki te akiaki i te whakatinanatanga o ngā tikanga tauwhiro. Ki taku whakaaro ka taea e tā rātou tautoko te waihanga i tētahi pānga whānui puta noa i te umanga ahuwhenua. Mā te whakauru i ngā ture e whakatairanga ana i te hauora o te oneone, ka akiakihia e rātou ngā kaimahi pāmu ki te whakamahi i ngā otinga hoa-taiao pērā i ngā ara ahuwhenua pirau-koiora. Ehara i te mea ka tiaki noa i te taiao ēnei kaupapa here engari ka whakarite hoki kia tutukihia ngā tohutohu pērā i te EU Soil Protection Directive 2025.

Haunga ngā ture, ka taea e ngā kaihanga kaupapa here te whakatairanga i ngā kaupapa whakamōhiotanga. He maha ngā kaimahi pāmu kāore anō kia mōhio ki ngā painga o ngā otinga pirau-koiora. Ka taea e ngā kaupapa mātauranga te whakakī i tēnei āputa, me te whakaatu i te whakaiti o ēnei ara i te whakakīkī oneone me te tautoko i te mahi ahuwhenua tauwhiro. Ka taea hoki e ngā kaihanga kaupapa here te mahi tahi me ngā kaihanga kia tutuki ai ngā paerewa kounga o ngā hua pirau-koiora, me te noho wātea tonu ki ngā kaimahi pāmu.

Ngā Whakatenatena Pūtea me te Tautoko mō ngā Kaiahuwhenua

He maha ngā wā e hiahiatia ana he haumitanga nui hei huri ki ngā mahi tauwhiro. Kua kite ahau i te huarahi e taea ai e ngā whakatenatena pūtea te whakangāwari i tēnei whakawhiti mō ngā kaimahi pāmu. He maha ngā momo tautoko e tukuna ana e ngā kāwanatanga me ngā whakahaere hei whakatenatena i te tango i ngā otinga pirau-koiora. Kei roto i ēnei ko:

• Ngā tahua tautoko me ngā tautoko hei āwhina i ngā kaimahi pāmu ki te whiwhi rauemi mō ngā mahi atawhai taiao.
• Ngā whakatenatena taake e whakawhiwhi ana i ngā kaimahi pāmu mō te whakatinana i ngā tikanga ahuwhenua tauwhiro.
• Ko ngā kaupapa pēnei i te Kaupapa Whakatenatena Kounga Taiao a te USDA (EQIP), e whakarato ana i te āwhina pūtea mō ngā mahi tiaki taiao.
• Ngā tahua āwhina i raro i te Pire Pāmu, e tautoko ana i ngā kaupapa ahuwhenua tauwhiro.

Mā ēnei āwhina pūtea ka whakaitihia te taumahatanga ki ngā kaimahi pāmu, ka māmā ake ai te haumi ki ngā ara ahuwhenua pirau-koiora. Ki taku whakaaro he mea nui tēnei tautoko hei whakatipu i te ahurea o te pumau i roto i te ahuwhenua.

Ngā Auahatanga i roto i ngā Rauemi Pirau-koiora mō ngā Ara Ahuwhenua

Ko te auahatanga te mea e akiaki ana i te ahunga whakamua, ā, ki ahau nei he tino whakahihiri ngā whanaketanga hou o ngā rauemi pirau. Kei te whakawhanake ngā kairangahau i ngā rauemi hei whakarei ake i te mahi a ngā ara ahuwhenua me te pupuri tonu i tō rātou āhua pai ki te taiao. Hei tauira:

• Ka whakapai ake ngā pūmua pirau-koiora i roto i ngā paninga purapura i te pumau o te oneone, ā, ka ārai hoki i te horo. Ka whakarei ake hoki ēnei pūmua, pērā i te chitosan me te carrageenan, i te whakahaere wai me te tukunga matūkai.
• He pai ake ngā biopolymer i ngā kōwhiringa kei runga i te hinu, pērā i te tere o te whakaoranga o ngā tipu me te whakaiti i te rerenga o te oneone.

Ehara i te mea ka whakapai ake noa ēnei mahi auaha i te roa me te whai huatanga o ngā ara ahuwhenua, engari ka hangai anō hoki ki ngā mātāpono o te ōhanga porowhita. Mā te whakauru i ēnei rauemi, ka taea e ngā kaihanga te waihanga hua hei painga mō ngā kaimahi pāmu me te taiao. Ki taku titiro he taahiraa whai hua tēnei ki tētahi heke mai pumau ake.

He mea nui ngā ara ahuwhenua pirau-koiora ki te whakatutuki i te EU Soil Protection Directive 2025. E aro nui ana tēnei aratohu ki te whakaiti i te parahanga kirihou, te whakarei ake i te kanorau koiora o te oneone, me te whakatairanga i ngā mahi ahuwhenua tauwhiro. Mā te whakamahi i ngā ara i hangaia ki te 85% rapa tūturu, ka taea e ngā kaimahi pāmu te whakaiti i te whakakīkī oneone, te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te mahi, me te whai wāhi ki te tauwhirotanga ahuwhenua mō te wā roa. E hangai ana hoki ēnei ara ki te arotahi a te EU ki te aromatawai i te pirau-koiora i roto i ngā āhuatanga oneone tūturu.

Kāore e taea te whakakorekore i ngā painga taiao me ngā painga ōhanga o ēnei ara. Ka tiakina te hauora o te oneone, ka whakapiki ake i te hua, ā, ka tautoko i te mahi ahuwhenua e pai ana ki te taiao. Ki taku whakaaro he mea nui te mahi tahi a ngā kaimahi pāmu, ngā kaihanga kaupapa here, me ngā kaihanga hei akiaki i te whakamahinga o ēnei otinga auaha. Mā te mahi tahi, ka taea e tātou te waihanga i tētahi heke mai pumau mō te ahuwhenua.

Ngā Pātai Auau

He aha te mea e rerekē ai ngā ara ahuwhenua pirau-koiora i ngā ara ahuwhenua tuku iho?

Ka pirau noa ngā ara pirau-koiora, he rerekē ki ngā ara tuku iho i hangaia mai i ngā rauemi hangai. E 85% te rapa tūturu e whakamahia ana, ā, ka whakaiti i te kino ki te taiao. Ka tautoko hoki ēnei ara i te hauora o te oneone mā te whakaiti i te whakakīkī me te horo, kia rite ki ngā tikanga ahuwhenua tauwhiro.

Kia pēhea te roa ka pirau ai ngā ara pirau?

Ko te roa o te pirau ka whakawhirinaki ki te āhua o te oneone me te mahi a ngā moroiti. I te nuinga o te wā, ka pakaru te rapa maori i roto i ēnei ara i roto i ētahi tau, kāore he toenga kino e toe ana. Mā tēnei tukanga ka whakarei ake i te oneone ki ngā mea rauropi.

He rite te pakari o ngā ara pirau-koiora ki ngā ara tuku iho?

Ae, he rite tonu te roa o ngā ara pirau-koiora. Ko te hanganga rapa maori 85% e whakarite ana i te kaha me te ngāwari mō ngā mahi taumaha. Kua pūrongohia e ngā kaipāmu te mahi tino pai, ahakoa i roto i ngā āhuatanga uaua pēnei i te whenua mākū, te whenua koretake rānei.

Ka taea e ngā ara pirau te āwhina i ahau ki te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga a te EU Soil Protection Directive 2025?

Ae ra! Ka whakaitihia e ēnei ara te whakawhāiti me te horo o te oneone, arā, ngā whakaritenga matua mō te tutuki i raro i te ture. Mā te whakamahi i ēnei ara, ka whai wāhi koe ki te mahi ahuwhenua tauwhiro, ā, ka tutuki hoki ngā whāinga o te ture mō te hauora o te oneone me te kanorau koiora.

He nui ake te utu o ngā ara pirau-koiora i ngā ara tuku iho?

Tērā pea ka nui ake te utu tīmatanga nā ngā tukanga hanga matatau me ngā rauemi pumau. Heoi, ka penapena moni rātou i te wā roa mā te whakaiti i ngā utu whakaora oneone me te whakakore i ngā utu whakakorenga. He nui ake hoki ngā painga taiao i te haumitanga o mua.

Me pēhea te tautoko a ngā ara pirau-koiora i te ōhanga porowhita?

Ka pirau ngā ara pirau hei matū waro, ka whakarei ake i te oneone, kaua e hanga para. E hangai ana tēnei ki te tauira ōhanga porowhita, e arotahi ana ki te whakamahi anō i ngā rauemi me te whakaiti i te pānga ki te taiao.

He aha te tūranga o Gator Track i roto i te hanga ara pirau-koiora?

I Gator Track, ko te kounga me te pumau te kaupapa matua. Ko ā mātou ara, he mea hanga ki te 85% rapa maori, ka tirotirohia kia tino pai ai te mahi. Ka whakakotahi mātou i te auahatanga me te wheako ki te whakatutuki i ngā hiahia kanorau o ngā kaimahi pāmu puta noa i te ao.

Me pēhea taku ako atu mō ngā ara ahuwhenua pirau-koiora?

Ka taea e koe te tūhura i ngā rangahau take, te haere ki ngā awheawhe, te whakapā atu rānei ki ngā kaihanga pēnei i a Gator Track. E harikoa ana mātou ki te whakapuaki i ngā māramatanga me te āwhina i a koe ki te neke ki ngā otinga ahuwhenua tauwhiro. Kia mahi tahi tātou ki te tiaki i te oneone me te whakatairanga i te ahuwhenua hoa-taiao.