Mā te tirotiro me te horoi i ia wā ka nui te rerekētanga ki te roa o te ora o ngā Ara me ngā Waka o raro o te ASV. Tirohia ngā tau:

He pai ake te roa o te mahi a te nuinga o ngā kamupene, ā, he iti ake hoki ngā pakaru o ngā mīhini ina tiakina i ia rā. Mā te tiaki matatau ka noho tonu ngā mīhini, ka whakaiti i ngā utu, ā, ka āwhina i ngā kaimahi ki te karo i te wā e kore ai e mahi.

Ngā Whakaaro Matua

• Tirohia, horoia, ā, tirohia te auau o te ara kia mōhio aiwhakaroa i te roa o te ara ASVtae atu ki te 5,000 hāora, me te whakaiti i ngā whakatikatika utu nui.
• Whakatikatikahia ngā tikanga taraiwa kia ōrite ki te whenua, ā, karohia ngā nekehanga ohorere hei tiaki i ngā ara me te raro o te waka mai i te kakahu me te pakaru.
• Whakamahia ngā āhuatanga matatau pēnei i te hoahoa tuwhera o raro o te mīhini me te hangarau Posi-Track hei whakapai ake i te mahi a te mīhini me te whakaiti i te wā tiaki.

Ngā Ara me ngā Ara o raro o te Waka ASV: Ngā Āhuatanga o te Papa me ō rātou Pānga

Te Mārama ki ngā Wero o te Whenua

He rerekē ngā wero o ia papa mahi. He ngohengohe, he paru te whenua o ētahi papa, ko ētahi he toka, he koretake rānei. Ko ngā whenua taratara, pērā i ngā pari pari e kitea ana i ngā huarahi maunga, ka taea te whakararu i te whenua. Ko ngā mīhini taumaha e neke ana i runga i ēnei wāhi he maha ake ngā wā ka pakaru, ka pakaru. E whakaatu ana ngā rangahau mai i ngā rohe maunga ko te whakamahinga tonu i runga i te whenua taratara ka arahi ki te kino o te papa, tae atu ki te horo whenua. Me mātakitaki ngā kaiwhakahaere i ēnei tohu me te whakarerekē i tā rātou huarahi hei tiaki i ngā taputapu me te papa mahi.

Te Whakatikatika i te Mahi mō ngā Mata Rerekē

Ka taea e ngā kaiwhakahaere te hanga rerekētanga nui mā te whakarerekē i tā rātou taraiwa i runga i ngā mata rerekē. Hei tauira, mā te whakaroa i te onepū, i te kirikiri rānei ka āwhina i te ārai i te keri hohonu rawa o ngā ara. E whakaatu ana ngā whakamātautau mara me ngā karetao me ngā waka he pai ake te pumau me te kukume i ngā huringa iti, pērā i te hora i te taumaha, te whakamahi rānei i ngā momo taraiwa motuhake. I runga i te whenua mākū, paru rānei, mā ngā hurihanga ngawari me ngā tere pumau ka pai te neke o te mīhini. Mā ēnei whakarerekētanga ka roa ake te ora o ngā Ara me ngā Waka o raro o te Asv, ā, ka pai ake te mahi.

Tohutohu: Tirohia te whenua i mua i te tīmatanga o te mahi. Whakatikatikahia te tere me te hurihanga kia rite ki te mata mō ngā hua pai rawa atu.

Te Whakaiti i te Pakaru i roto i ngā Taiao Kino

Ka tere ake te pakaru o ngā ara i te kino o te rangi me ngā taiao uaua. Ka nui ake te taumahatanga o ngā ara me ngā wāhanga o raro i te waka nā te waipuke, te hinganga o ngā toka, me te ua nui. E whakaatu ana ngā rangahau ka tere ake te pakaru o ngā ara i te tikanga nā ēnei āhuatanga. Me mahi ngā kaiwhakahaere.tirohia ngā taputapu i ngā wā katoai te wā kino o te rangi. Mā te horoi i te paru me ngā para i te mutunga o ia rā ka āwhina i te ārai i ngā kino. Mā te noho mataara me te pupuri tonu i ngā mahi tiaki, ka taea e ngā kaimahi te pupuri i ā rātou mīhini kia kaha tonu te oma, ahakoa i roto i ngā āhuatanga tino uaua.

Ngā Ara me ngā Waka o raro o te ASV: Ngā Mahi Pai a te Kaiwhakahaere

Ngā Tikanga Whakahaere Maeneene

Mā ngā kaiwhakahaere e whakamahi ana i ngā tikanga taraiwa maeneene ka roa ake te ora o ā rātou mīhini. Ka karohia e rātou ngā tīmatanga ohorere, ngā tūnga, me ngā kokonga koi. Mā ēnei tikanga ka whakaitihia te ahotea ki raro i te waka, ā, ka noho pumau te haerenga. Ina horahia e ngā kaiwhakahaere ngā kawenga me te pupuri i te tere kia pumau, ka tiakina hoki e rātou ngā ara mai i te kakahu kore taurite. E whakaatu ana te ripanga i raro nei me pēhea te whakaiti i te ahotea ki ngā wāhanga o raro i te waka e ngā mahi rerekē:

Te karo i ngā hapa noa a te kaiwhakahaere

Ka taea e ētahi hapa te whakapoto i te roa o te ora o ngā Ara me ngā Waka o raro o te Asv. Mā te uta nui rawa o te mīhini, te kore aro ki te taumaha o te ara, te kore rānei e tirotiro i ia rā, ka nui te utu mō ngā whakatikatika. Me tirotiro tonu ngā kaiwhakahaere mō ngā paru, me pupuri kia ma ngā ara, me whakatika tonu i ngā raruraru iti. Mā ēnei mahi ka ārai i ngā pakaru me te pupuri i te oma pai o ngā taputapu.

Tohutohu: Ko ngā kaiwhakahaere e whai ana i ngā kaupapa tiaki me te karo i ngā pokatata ka kite i te iti o ngā pakaru me te roa o te ora o ngā taputapu.

Te Whakangungu me te Mōhiotanga

He rerekētanga nui te whakangungu. Ko ngā kaiwhakahaere e whiwhi whakangungu auau ana ka iti ake ngā hapa, ā, ka pai ake te whakahaere i ngā taputapu. E whakaatu ana ngā rangahau ka taea e te whakangungu tika te whakaiti i te wā whakatā i puta mai i te hapa a te kaiwhakahaere mā te 18%. Ka kite ngā kamupene e whai ana i ngā inenga tiaki pēnei i te Ōrau Tiaki Kua Whakaritea (PMP) me te Whakatutukitanga Tiaki Ārai (PMC) i ngā hua pai ake. Ka āwhina ēnei inenga i ngā tīma ki te kite wawe i ngā raruraru me te whakapai ake i ā rātou mahere tiaki. Ina mōhio te katoa ki te mea hei tirotiro, ka mahi haumaru ake, ka mātau ake hoki te kapa katoa.

Ngā Ara ASVme te raro o te waka: Te taumahatanga me te whakarerekētanga o te ara

Te Hiranga o te Taumahatanga Tika

Mā te tika o te kukū o te ara ka pai te oma o ngā mīhini, ā, ka roa ake te ora o ia wāhanga. Mēnā he tika te kukū, ka mau pai ngā ara ki te whenua, ā, ka neke, kāore e paheke, e tōia rānei. Ka whakaitihia te pakaru o ngā ara, ngā pīkau, me ngā mea whakangā. Mēnā he kikī rawa ngā ara, ka nui ake te taumahatanga ki te mīhini. Ka tere ake te pakaru, ka nui ake te whakamahinga wahie, tae atu ki te kino o te raro o te waka. Ka paheke, ka totoro, ka kore rānei e ōrite te pakaru o ngā ara wetekina. Mā ngā kaiwhakahaere e pupuri ana i te kukū o te ara i roto i te awhe kua tūtohutia ka iti ake ngā pakaru, ka iti ake hoki ngā utu tiaki.

Kia mōhio: Mā te tika o te kume o te ara ka pai ake te haumaru. Kāore e nui te tūponotanga o ngā pakaru ohorere, ngā aituā rānei mō ngā mīhini kua whakatikatikaina pai.

Ko ētahi o ngā inenga mahi matua e whakaatu ana i ngā painga o te tika o te kukū ara ko:

• Iti ihowā kore mahi taputapunā te mea ka noho tonu ngā ara ki tōna tūranga, ā, ka mahi tonu kia rite ki te tikanga.
• He iti ake ngā mahi tiaki e toe ana nā te mea he iti ake ngā whakatikatika ohorere e hiahiatia ana.
• He roa ake te wā toharite i waenga i ngā rahunga (MTBF), ko te tikanga ka roa ake te oma o te mīhini i mua i te puta mai o ngā raruraru.
• Ka whakaitihia ngā utu tiaki nā te mea ka roa ake te ora o ngā wāhanga, ā, he iti ake te hiahia ki te whakakapi.
• He pai ake te hua o ngā tohunga hangarau nā te mea ka iti ake te wā e pau ana i ngā kapa ki te whakatika i ngā hapa o te ara.

Me pēhea te tirotiro me te whakatika i te taumahatanga

He mahi māmā engari he mahi nui te tirotiro me te whakatikatika i te taumahatanga o te ara. Me whai ngā kaiwhakahaere i ēnei mahi hei pupuri i ngā Ara me ngā Waka o raro o te ara Asv kia pai te āhua:

1. Whakatūria te mīhini ki runga i te mata papatahi, ka whakaweto. Kia tino kore e neke.
2. Mauria ngā taputapu haumaru pērā i ngā karapu me ngā mōhiti tiaki.
3. Tirohia ngā ara mō ngā tohu o te pakaru, te motu, te hē rānei o te tūnga.
4. Kimihia te pūwāhi i waenganui i te idler o mua me te roera tuatahi.
5. Inehia te hekenga mā te pēhi ki raro i te ara i tēnei pūwāhi. Ko te nuinga o ngā kaihanga e kī ana kia 15 ki te 30 mm te tawhiti.
6. Ki te nui rawa, ki te iti rawa rānei te piko, whakatikatikahia te kukū. Whakamahia te rango hinu, te waipēhi, te kukū puna rānei e ai ki te taunakitanga mō tō mīhini.
7. Tāpirihia, tukuna rānei te hinu kia iti noa, kātahi ka tirohia anō te totohu.
8. Whakahoutia te whakatikatika kia tae rā anō te piko ki te awhe tika.
9. Kia oti te whakarerekē, nekehia te mīhini ki mua, ki muri hoki mō ētahi putu. Tirohia anō te kukū kia tika ai.
10. Tuhia ngā inenga me ngā huringa katoa ki roto i tō rārangi tiaki.

Tohutohu: Tirohia te kaha o te ara i ia 10 hāora o te mahi, inā koa i te wā e mahi ana i roto i te paru, te hukarere, te onepu rānei. Ka taea e ngā para te tākai ki roto i te raro o te waka, ā, ka rerekē te kaha.

Ngā Tohu o te Taumahatanga Hē

Ka taea e ngā kaiwhakahaere te kite i te taumahatanga ara hē mā te tirotiro i ēnei tohu whakatūpato:

• Te pakaru kore taurite o ngā ara, pērā i te pakaru nui ake i waenganui, i ngā taha, i te koki rānei.
• He motu, he ngatata, he poka rānei i roto i te rapa ara.
• E kitea ana ngā taura e kitea ana mā roto i te rapa.
• Te pikinga ake o te wiri, te haruru rānei i te wā e mahi ana.
• Ngā ara e paheke ana, e hē ana rānei.
• Ka tere ake te pakaru o ngā pūtu taraiwa rapa i te mea noa.
• Te totohu nui rawa o te ara, te kikī rawa rānei o ngā ara, kāore e taea te neke ngāwari.

Ki te puta mai tētahi o ēnei tohu, me tū tonu ngā kaiwhakahaere ka tirotiro i te kaha o te ara. Mā ngā tirotiro auau ka kitea wawe ngā raruraru, ka ārai hoki i ngā whakatikatika nui a muri ake nei. I te wā e whakakapi ana i te ara, he mea pai hoki kia tirohia te raro o te ara mō ētahi atu wāhanga kua tawhito, ngā pakaru hiri rānei.

Karanga: Mā te pupuri i te kume i te awhe tika ka roa ake te ora o ia wāhanga o raro, ā, ka noho haumaru, ka pono hoki te mīhini.

Ngā Ara ASV me ngā Waka o raroNgā Mahi Horoi me te Tirotiro

Ngā Tukanga Horoi o Ia Rā

Ko te pupuri i te ma o te raro o te waka tētahi o ngā huarahi pai hei whakarite kia roa ake te ora o ngā mīhini. Ka tere te hanga o te paru, te paru, me ngā toka, inā koa i muri i te mahi i roto i ngā āhuatanga maku, taratara rānei. Ina noho tonu ngā paru ki runga i te raro o te waka, ka nui ake te pakaru, ā, ka taea hoki te pakaru. Ko ngā kaiwhakahaere e horoi ana i ā rātou taputapu i ia rā ka kite i te iti ake o ngā raruraru me te pai ake o te mahi.

Anei tētahi tikanga horoi māmā e whai hua ana mō te nuinga o ngā papa mahi:

1. Whakamahia he paraihe mārō, he paraihe horoi pēhanga rāneihei tango i te paru me ngā para kīkī mai i ngā roera ara, ngā pīkau me ngā idlers.
2. Whakakorea ngā rauemi katoa e piri ana ki te whare o te puku whakamutunga.
3. Horoia te paru i te wā e taea ai i muri i te mahi i ngā wāhi mākū, paru rānei. Mā tēnei ka kore e maroke, e uaua hoki te tango.
4. Tirohia mēnā he pūtu wetekina, he hiri kua tawhito, he kino rānei i te wā e horoia ana.
5. Kia arotahi ki ngā wira roera o mua me muri, nā te mea he maha ngā wā ka kohia ngā paru ki reira.
6. Tangohia tonutia ngā kohatu koi me ngā para whakahoro hei ārai i ngā motu, i ngā pakaru rānei.
7. Horoia ngā ara neke atu i te kotahi i te rā mēnā kei te mahi koe i roto i ngā āhuatanga paru, paru rānei.

Tohutohu: Mā te horoi i ia rā ka ārai i te kakahu kore taurite, ā, ka pai tonu te oma o te mīhini. Ko ngā kaiwhakahaere e whai ana i tēnei tikanga ka kite i te roa o te ora o te ara e piki ake ana ki te 140%, ā, ka whakaitihia ngā hiahia whakakapinga e rua hautoru.

Ngā Wāhi Tirotiro me ngā Mea hei Tirotiro

Mā te tirotiro pai ka āwhina i te kimi i ngā raruraru iti i mua i te huri hei whakatikatika nui. Me tirotiro wawe ngā kaiwhakahaere i ngā tohu o te pakaru i ia rā, i ia rā. Mā tēnei ka noho pai tonu te Asv Tracks And Undercarriage, ā, ka karohia hoki te wā kore mahi utu nui.

Ko ngā wāhi tirotiro matua ko:

• Āhua o te AraTirohia mēnā he pakaru, he motu, he poraka ngaro, he pakaru rānei o te papa. Ko te tikanga o ēnei tohu, me whakatika, me whakakapi rānei te ara i roto i ngā wā tata nei.
• Ngā Sprocket me ngā RoeraTirohia mēnā he wāhanga koretake, he wāhanga pakaru rānei. Ka taea e ngā pīrori me ngā roera kua tawhito te paheke, te heke rānei i te ara.
• Te Āhuatanga o te AraKia tino kore e tino wetekina te ara, kia tino kikī rānei. Ka taea e ngā ara wetekina te taka ki raro, engari ka tere ake te pakaru o ngā ara kikī.
• WhakaritengaTirohia mēnā kei runga tonu te ara i ngā roera me ngā pīkau. Mēnā kāore i te tika te tūnga, ka kore e ōrite te kakahu.
• Ngā Hiri me ngā PūtuTirohia mēnā he turuturu, he hiri kua pakaru, he pūtu ngaro rānei. Ka taea e ēnei te tuku i te paru ki roto, ā, ka nui ake te kino.
• Te kukume me te mahiMātaki mēnā ka ngaro te pupuri o te mīhini, ka ngoikore rānei te kaha. He tohu pea tēnei kua tawhito ngā ara, ngā wāhanga rānei o raro o te waka.

Ko ngā kaiwhakahaere e tirotiro ana i ā rātou mīhini i ia rā, ka kitea wawetia ngā raruraru, ā, ka roa ake te wā e oma ana ā rātou taputapu.

Te Whakarite i te Tiaki Ārai

Ehara i te horoi me te tirotiro noa iho te tiaki ārai. Ko tōna tikanga he whakarite ratonga auau i mua i te puta o ngā raruraru. E whakaatu ana ngā rangahau ka whakaitihia ngā utu e te tiaki kua whakaritea, ka whakaitihia te wā kore mahi, ā, ka roa ake te ora o ngā mīhini.

Ko te nuinga o ngā kamupene e whakamahere ana i ngā mahi tiaki i runga i te auau o te mahi a te taputapu me te momo mahi e mahia ana. Ko ētahi e whakamahi ana i ngā wātaka pumau, pērā i ia 500, i ia 1,000 hāora rānei. Ko ētahi e whakarerekē ana i te wā i runga i te mahi a te mīhini, i ngā hua rānei o ngā tirotiro tata nei. Ko te wātaka hihiri, e rerekē ana i runga i ngā raraunga pakaru me te pakaru, kei te piki haere te rongonui nā te mea e whakataurite ana i te tiaki ki ngā hiahia tūturu.

Anei te take e pai ake ai te mahi tiaki kua whakaritea i te tatari kia pakaru tetahi mea:

• Mā te tiaki kua whakaritea ka ārai i ngā pakaru nui, ā, ka iti hoki ngā utu.
• He nui ake te utu mō ngā whakatikatika kāore i whakamaheretia, ā, ka roa ake te wā e kore ai e mahi.
• Ko ngā kamupene e nui ake ana te mahi tiaki ārai, ka kite i te pono ake me te roa ake o te ora o ngā taputapu.
• I roto i te maha o ngā ahumahi, ko te 60-85% o ngā mahi tiaki katoa he mahi tiaki ārai mate.

Kia mōhio: Mā te whakarite i te horoi me ngā tirotiro hei wāhanga o te mahere tiaki ārai ka āwhina i te karo i ngā ohorere, ā, ka noho tonu hoki ngā mahi i te huarahi tika.

Ngā Ara me te Ara o raro o te Waka ASV: Te Kōwhiri me te Whakakapi i ngā Ara

Āhea te Whakakapi i ngā Ara

He maha ngā wā ka kitea e ngā kaiwhakahaere ngā tohu e hiahiatia ana te whakakapi i ngā ara. Ko ngā pakaru, ngā pūmau ngaro, ngā taura rānei e kitea ana ka puta tuatahi. Tērā pea ka tīmata te wiri o ngā mīhini, ka ngaro rānei te kaha o te pupuri. I ētahi wā, ka paheke te ara, ka puta rānei he haruru nui. Ko te tikanga o ēnei tohu kua tae te ara ki te mutunga o tōna oranga mahi. Ka tirohia e te nuinga o ngā tohunga ngā hāora whakamahinga, ka whakataurite ki ngā aratohu a te kaihanga. Mena he hōhonu ngā tapahi o te ara, he maeneene rānei te takahanga o te papa, kua tae ki te wā mō tētahi mea hou.

Tohutohu: Mā te whakakapi i ngā ara i mua i te pakaru ka āwhina i te ārai i te kino o te raro o te waka, ā, ka tutuki tonu ngā mahi i te wā i whakaritea.

Te Kōwhiri i ngā Ara Whakakapinga Tika

He mea nui te whiriwhiri i te ara tika mō te mahi me te haumaru. Ka rapu ngā kaiwhakahaere i ngā ara e rite ana ki te tauira o te mīhini me ngā hiahia o te papa mahi.Ngā ara rapa ASVHe hanganga rapa kei roto, he taura polyester kaha. Mā tēnei hoahoa ka taea te piko o te ara i runga i te whenua taratara, ā, ka ātete hoki ki te pakaru. He pai ake te mau o te ara i roto i te paru, te hukarere, te kirikiri rānei, nā te mama ake o ngā rauemi me te kore waikura. He maha ngā wā ka whiriwhiria e ngā tohunga ngā ara me ēnei āhuatanga mō te roa o te ora me te maeneene o te haere.

Ngā Tohutohu Tāutanga me ngā Tukanga Waka-uru

Ka tīmata te tāutanga tika mā te horoi i te raro o te waka. Ka tirohia e ngā tohunga hangarau mēnā he porotiti, he roera rānei kua tawhito i mua i te tāutanga o ngā ara hou. Ka whai rātou i ngā tohutohu a te kaihanga mō te taumahatanga me te whakatikatika. Whai muri i te tāutanga, ka whakahaerehia e ngā kaiwhakahaere te mīhini i te tere puhoi mō ngā haora tuatahi. Mā tēnei wā okiokinga ka taea te ara te tau me te totoro kia ōrite. Mā ngā tirotiro auau i tēnei wā ka āwhina i te kimi wawe i ngā raruraru.

Kia mōhio: Mā te whakatikatika āta ka roa ake te ora o ngā ara hou, ā, ka pai ake hoki te mahi a te mīhini.

Ngā Ara me ngā Waka o raro o te ASV: Ngā Āhuatanga Hua hei Whakapai ake i te Tiaki

Ngā Painga o te Papa raro Hoahoa Tuwhera me te Horoi-ā-Whaiaro

Mā ngā waka raro tuwhera ka māmā ake te tiaki i ia rā. E kitea ana e ngā kaiwhakahaere he tere te tango a ngā mīhini me tēnei āhuatanga i te paru me ngā para, ā, ka noho ma tonu ngā wāhanga, ka whakaiti hoki i te wā e hiahiatia ana mō te horoi. He maha ngā waitohu, pērā i a Doosan me Hyundai, e whakamahi ana i te hangarau atamai hei āwhina i tēnei:

• Ko ngā pine ara kua hiritia, kua pania ki te hinu, he iti ake te hinu me te iti ake o ngā utu whakahaere.
• Mā ngā roera nui ake, whānui hoki te tawhiti ka māmā ake te horoi me te roa ake o te ora o ngā wāhanga.
• Kei te taumata whenua ngā putanga whakawhiti wai me ngā tātari, kia māmā ake ai ngā mahi ratonga.
• Ka taea e ngā pūnaha hinu whakahinuhinu aunoa te mahi mō ngā marama, me te kore e mahi ā-ringa.
• Ka roa ake ngā wā tiaki mā ngā hiri me ngā roera, me ngā hinu hangai anō hoki.

Mā ēnei āhuatanga ka iti ake te wā e pau ana i ngā kaimahi ki te tiaki, ā, ka nui ake te wā e pau ana i a rātou ki te mahi.

Hanganga Rapa me ngā Taura Polyester Kaha-Teitei

Ka roa ake te ora o ngā ara rapa kua whakakahangia ki ngā taura polyester kaha, ā, ka pai ake te mahi i ngā mahi uaua. E whakaatu ana ngā rangahau hangarau, ina herea pai ēnei taura ki te rapa, ka whakanui ake i te kaha me te ngāwari o te ara. Ka āwhina ngā taura i te piko o te ara me te kore e pakaru, ā, ka ātete hoki ki te kino i ngā āhuatanga uaua. E whakaū ana ngā whakamātautau ko te hoahoa taura tika me te here kaha ka iti ake te tūponotanga o ngā ara kia pakaru, kia tawhito rānei i te wā poto. Ko te tikanga he iti ake ngā whakakapinga, ā, he nui ake te wā mahi.

Ngā Painga o te Hangarau Posi-Track me te Hoahoa Whakatārewatanga

Ko te hangarau Posi-Track e tū motuhake ana mō tōna haere maeneene me te kaha o te mahi. Ka horahia e te pūnaha te taumaha o te mīhini ki runga i tētahi wāhi nui ake, ka whakaiti i te pēhanga whenua, ā, ka āwhina ki te ārai i te hekenga o te mīhini. Ka whakaitihia e te anga whakairi katoa te wiri, ka noho whakamarie ngā kaiwhakahaere, ka noho pumau hoki te mīhini. E whakaatu ana te ripanga i raro nei i te whakataurite o Posi-Track ki ngā pūnaha tuku iho:

Ka roa ake te ora o ngā waka, ka iti ake ngā utu, ā, ka maeneene ake te whakahaere mā ēnei āhuatanga matatau.

Mā te tiaki auau, te whakahaere atamai, me te whakakapinga i te wā tika ka āwhina i ngā tohunga ki te whakamahi pai i ā rātou taputapu. Anei tētahi rārangi arowhai poto:

• Tirohia ngā ara i ia rā
• Horoia i muri i ia whakamahinga
• Tirohia te taumahatanga i ngā wā katoa
• Whakakapia wawetia ngā wāhanga kua tawhito

Mā ēnei tikanga ka pai te haere o ngā mahi, ka iti ake hoki ngā utu whakatikatika.

Ngā Pātai Auau

Kia pēhea te auau o te tirotiro a ngā kaiwhakahaere i te kukū o te ara ASV?

Me tirotiro e ngā kaiwhakahaere te taumahatanga o te ara i ia 10 hāora o te whakamahinga. Ka taea e rātou te ārai i ngā raruraru mā te whakauru i tēnei hei wāhanga o ā rātou mahi o ia rā.

He aha ngā tohu e whakaatu ana kua tae ki te wā hei whakakapiNgā ara ASV?

Rapua ngā kapiti, ngā pūmau ngaro, ngā taura rānei e kitea ana. Mēnā ka nui ake te wiri o te mīhini, ka ngaro rānei te kaha o te kukū, me whakakapi pea ngā ara.

Ka taea e ngā ara ASV te tu atu ki ngā āhuatanga huarere katoa?

Āe! He papa hiko mō ngā ara ASV mō ngā whenua katoa, mō ngā wā katoa. Ka taea e ngā kaiwhakahaere te mahi i roto i te paru, te hukarere, te ua rānei, me te kore e ngaro te kaha, te kaha rānei.

Tohutohu: Mā te horoi i ia wā ka pai te mahi a ngā ara ASV ahakoa te āhua o te rangi.

ara gator

Kaiwhakahaere Hoko

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