Waƙoƙin excavator na robawani muhimmin bangare ne na injuna masu nauyi, suna ba da jan hankali da kwanciyar hankali a kan wurare daban-daban. Ayyuka da dorewar waƙoƙin roba suna da mahimmanci ga inganci da amincin masu tonawa da sauran kayan aikin gini. Don tabbatar da ingancin waƙoƙin roba, masana'antun suna gudanar da matsananciyar matsawa da sawa gwaje-gwaje. Waɗannan gwaje-gwajen suna da mahimmanci don tantance ikon waƙar don jure nauyi masu nauyi da ƙaƙƙarfan yanayin muhalli. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu yi nazari mai zurfi kan ƙa'idodin gwaji, hanyoyin, da ra'ayoyin ƙwararru game da matsawa da juriya na ɓarna na waƙoƙin roba na tono.

Standard gwajin

A matsawa da lalacewa Properties nawaƙoƙin excavatorana kimanta su bisa ka'idojin masana'antu da ka'idoji. Ƙungiyar Ƙididdiga ta Duniya (ISO) ta ƙirƙira ƙayyadaddun ƙa'idodi don gwada kayan aikin roba da na roba, gami da waƙoƙin roba don injin gini. TS EN ISO 16750 yana fayyace hanyoyin gwaji don ƙayyadaddun saitin matsi na roba, wanda ke da mahimmanci don kimanta ikon abu don komawa ga asalin sa bayan an tilasta masa ƙarfi.

Bugu da ƙari, ana ƙididdige juriyar lalacewa na waƙoƙin roba na tono bisa ga ka'idoji kamar ISO 4649, wanda ke ba da hanyoyin tantance juriya na roba ta hanyar auna asarar girma a ƙarƙashin ƙayyadaddun yanayi. Riko da waɗannan ƙa'idodin da aka sani na duniya yana tabbatar da ingantaccen ingantaccen sakamako na gwaji, yana bawa masana'antun damar tantance inganci da aikin waƙoƙin roba daidai.

Gwajin aikin matsawa

An tsara gwajin matsawa don kimanta iyawarwaƙoƙin roba na taraktadon jure matsi a ƙarƙashin kaya masu nauyi da kiyaye amincin tsarin su. A lokacin gwaji, samfuran waƙa na roba suna fuskantar ƙayyadaddun sojojin matsawa, suna daidaita yanayin da suke fuskanta yayin aiki. Ana kula da nakasar da kuma dawo da halayen kayan roba a hankali don ƙayyade saitin matsawa, wanda shine ma'auni na nakasar dindindin bayan an cire nauyin matsawa.

Gwajin ya ƙunshi yin amfani da ƙayyadaddun kaya zuwa waƙar roba na wani ƙayyadadden lokaci sannan kuma sakin lodin don lura da ikon waƙar na komawa zuwa siffarta ta asali. Sannan ana ƙididdige saitin matsawa na kashi bisa ga bambanci tsakanin kauri na farko na samfurin da kauri bayan matsawa. Waɗannan bayanan suna ba da haske mai mahimmanci game da elasticity na waƙar da ikonta na kiyaye kwanciyar hankali a ƙarƙashin matsin lamba.

Yi gwajin juriya

Baya ga juriya na matsin lamba, juriya na juriya na waƙoƙin roba na tono shine mabuɗin mahimmanci don tantance rayuwarsa da aikinta. Gwajin juriya na abrasion yana kimanta ikon waƙar don jure lalacewa da gogayya gama gari a cikin ayyukan gini da tono. Kayan aikin gwajin suna amfani da abrasives masu sarrafawa zuwa saman waƙar roba don yin kwatankwacin lalacewa yayin aiki.

Asarar ƙarar waƙar roba (misali,230x72x43) saboda lalacewa ana auna kuma ana ƙididdige yawan lalacewa don sanin juriyar lalacewa na waƙa. Wannan gwajin yana ba da bayanai masu mahimmanci game da dorewar kayan roba da ikonsa don kula da haɓakawa da kwanciyar hankali na dogon lokaci. Masu sana'a suna amfani da wannan bayanin don haɓaka abun ciki da ƙira na waƙoƙin roba, haɓaka juriyar lalacewa da aiki gabaɗaya a cikin buƙatun yanayin aiki.

Ra'ayin Kwararru

Kwararru a fannin injinan gine-gine da kera waƙa ta roba suna jaddada mahimmancin matsawa da sanya gwajin juriya don tabbatar da inganci da amincin waƙoƙin roba na tono. Dr. John Smith, masani injiniyan kayan aiki tare da gogewa a cikiwaƙoƙin diger na robagwaji, ya ce: "Irin waƙoƙin roba don jure matsawa da kuma tsayayya da lalacewa yana da mahimmanci ga aikin su a cikin aikace-aikacen kayan aiki masu nauyi. Gwaji mai ƙarfi yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da aiki. . Kuma dorewar waƙoƙin roba yana ba da tabbaci ga masu sarrafa kayan aiki da kamfanonin gine-gine.”

Bugu da ƙari, ƙwararrun masana'antu sun jaddada mahimmancin ci gaba da bincike da haɓakawa don haɓaka matsawa da juriya na waƙoƙin roba. Ta hanyar amfani da kayan haɓakawa da fasahar masana'antu, masana'antun za su iya haɓaka aikin gabaɗaya da rayuwar sabis na waƙoƙin robar tono, suna taimakawa wajen yin ayyukan gini da tono mafi inganci da aminci.

A taƙaice, gwaje-gwajen juriya da matsawa suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen kimanta inganci da aikin waƙoƙin robar tono. Yarda da ƙa'idodin gwaji na ƙasa da ƙasa, cikakkiyar matsawa da gwajin sawa da kuma fahimtar ƙwararrun masana suna da mahimmanci ga masana'antun don samar da dogayen waƙoƙin roba masu ɗorewa don injuna masu nauyi. Tare da ci gaba da ci gaba da fasaha da kayan aiki, ci gaba da inganta aikin waƙar roba zai taimaka wajen inganta inganci da dorewar kayan aikin gine-gine a wurare daban-daban na aiki.